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Signaling inflammation across the gut-brain axis
Science, 2021Description The brain and gastrointestinal tract are critical sensory organs responsible for detecting, relaying, integrating, and responding to signals derived from the internal and external environment. At the interface of this sensory function, immune
Gulistan Agirman +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
1974
The karyotypes were prepared from skin biopsies of animals at the San Diego Zoo, USA (male) and National Zoo, Washington, D.C., USA, (female), respectively. The male karyotype represents the C-banding pattern. Heterochromatin is found at all centromeres and in the faint satellites at the ends of the long arms of the first two pairs of autosomes.
T. C. Hsu, Kurt Benirschke
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The karyotypes were prepared from skin biopsies of animals at the San Diego Zoo, USA (male) and National Zoo, Washington, D.C., USA, (female), respectively. The male karyotype represents the C-banding pattern. Heterochromatin is found at all centromeres and in the faint satellites at the ends of the long arms of the first two pairs of autosomes.
T. C. Hsu, Kurt Benirschke
openaire +1 more source
The microbiota-gut-brain axis in sleep disorders.
Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2022Sleep is a complex physiological process and is a critical determinant of physical and mental health. In the past decades, significant progress has been made in understanding the neural mechanisms of sleep and awakening.
Zhe Wang +12 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Neurosurgery, 2010
Traumatic fractures of the second cervical vertebra are common, representing nearly 20% of all acute cervical spinal fracture-dislocation injuries. They are divided into 3 distinct injury patterns: odontoid fractures, hangman's fracture injuries, and fractures of the axis body, involving all other fracture injuries to the C2 vertebra.An evidence-based ...
David M, Pryputniewicz, Mark N, Hadley
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Traumatic fractures of the second cervical vertebra are common, representing nearly 20% of all acute cervical spinal fracture-dislocation injuries. They are divided into 3 distinct injury patterns: odontoid fractures, hangman's fracture injuries, and fractures of the axis body, involving all other fracture injuries to the C2 vertebra.An evidence-based ...
David M, Pryputniewicz, Mark N, Hadley
openaire +2 more sources
Neurosurgery, 2010
To review and compare the techniques of fixation of the axis vertebral segment. Also, to review the anatomy of the axis vertebrae, ligamentous attachments, and unique biomechanics of this segment.The use of wire, cable, screw, and plate fixation techniques are reviewed and discussed in the treatment of fractures of C1 and C2 along with utilization of ...
Daniel S, Yanni, Noel I, Perin
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To review and compare the techniques of fixation of the axis vertebral segment. Also, to review the anatomy of the axis vertebrae, ligamentous attachments, and unique biomechanics of this segment.The use of wire, cable, screw, and plate fixation techniques are reviewed and discussed in the treatment of fractures of C1 and C2 along with utilization of ...
Daniel S, Yanni, Noel I, Perin
openaire +2 more sources
Comorbidity of axis I and axis II disorders
American Journal of Psychiatry, 1995In light of continuing controversies concerning the DSM-III-R system for diagnosing personality disorders, their construct validity, and the assignment of disorders to a particular axis, the authors studied patterns of axis I-axis II comorbidity.Semistructured interviews were used to assess axis I and axis II disorders in 200 inpatients and outpatients.
J M, Oldham +6 more
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Xylazine-induced sedation in axis deer (Axis axis) and its reversal by atipamezole
Veterinary Research Communications, 1993Eight free-ranging axis deer (Axis axis) were captured in drive nets and injected with xylazine (3.4 +/- 0.1 mg/kg; mean +/- SEM) intramuscularly using a hand-held syringe. Xylazine induced complete immobilization and sedation in three animals, heavy sedation in three, and moderate sedation in two. The mean induction time was 10.4 +/- 1.0 min. The mean
J M, Arnemo, S R, Moe, N E, Søli
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Anatomical Study of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Free-living Axis Deer (Axis axis)
Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 2014The macroscopic anatomy of the stomach and intestines of adult axis deer (Axis axis), a cervid species considered intermediate/mixed feeder, was observed and recorded. Nine adult wild axis deers of both sexes were used and studied by simple dissection. The ruminal papillae were distributed unevenly in the overall area of the inner surface of rumen and ...
Perez, W., Erdogan, S., Ungerfeld, R.
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Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 2008
To summarize recent studies on the regulation and the functions of the gut-brain axis.Visual cues of food and food intake interact with the gut-brain axis at the level of the hypothalamus. However, the hypothalamic response to glucose intake is considerably altered in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, indicating involvement of the hypothalamus in
Romijn, Johannes A. +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
To summarize recent studies on the regulation and the functions of the gut-brain axis.Visual cues of food and food intake interact with the gut-brain axis at the level of the hypothalamus. However, the hypothalamic response to glucose intake is considerably altered in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, indicating involvement of the hypothalamus in
Romijn, Johannes A. +3 more
openaire +2 more sources