Results 51 to 60 of about 9,724 (179)

Grapevine phyllosphere pan-metagenomics reveals pan-microbiome structure, diversity, and functional roles in downy mildew resistance

Microbiome
Background Grapevines are among the most economically important fruit crops, and the microbiome profoundly influences their health, yield, and quality. However, mechanistic insights into microbiome-orchestrated grapevine biology remain limited.
Jingyun Jin, Xiangfeng Wang, Xuenan Zhang, Junjie Mei, Wei Zheng, Linling Guo, Haisheng Sun, Lili Zhang, Chonghuai Liu, Wenxiu Ye, Li Guo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial Community Dynamics in Marine Water: Influence of Hydrocarbon Type and Exposure Time

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Marine environments are frequently impacted by petroleum‐derived hydrocarbons, which pose ecological risks because of their toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic potential. Microorganisms play a crucial role in hydrocarbon degradation, and understanding the influence of time and hydrocarbon type on microbial dynamics helps improve bioremediation ...
Karen C. F. Santaren, Douglas A. Monteiro, Eliene S. Lopes, Diogo A. Jurelevicius, Lucy Seldin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral microbiome characterization in oral mucositis patients—A systematic review

, 2023
Background: Oral mucositis (OM) is a severe and common adverse effect of cancer treatment. The oral microbiome appears to play a role on the onset and severity of OM.
Magalhães, Inês, Azevedo, Maria João; id_orcid, Sampaio-Maia, Benedita, Frey-Furtado, Leonor   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Rainfall and Substrate Origin Driven Change of Ruminant Manure Microbiomes in Cyprus [PDF]

Environ Microbiol Rep
Simulated rainfall triggered strong ecological filtering in ruminant manures, overriding substrate‐driven differences between dairy cow and goat manure. While the more fibrous goat manure supported higher initial microbial diversity, rewetting led to community convergence dominated by spore‐forming bacteria. Enrichment of sporulation (spmA, spmB, ytfJ)
Pissaridou P, Philippou K, Phokas A, Rodosthenous J, Hadjimichael C, Omirou M.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Gut microbiota dysbiosis in the inflammatory pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy

VIEW, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates how gut dysbiosis drives diabetic retinopathy through the gut‐retina axis, a process unfolding in three interconnected stages. First, in the gut, a decrease in beneficial bacteria and an increase in pro‐inflammatory taxa compromise the intestinal barrier, causing a “leaky gut” that allows LPS to translocate into the ...
Junyan Hu, Jingxiang Zhong
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Genomics Reveals Evidence of the Genome Reduction and Metabolic Potentials of Aliineobacillus hadale Isolated from Challenger Deep Sediment of the Mariana Trench

Microorganisms
Hadal zones account for the deepest 45% of oceanic depth range and play an important role in ocean biogeochemical cycles. As the least-explored aquatic habitat on earth, further investigation is still required to fully elucidate the microbial taxonomy ...
Shaofeng Yang, Jie Liu, Yang Liu, Weichao Wu, Jiahua Wang, Yuli Wei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Social Rank on Gut Microbes and Their Metabolites of Greater Long‐Tailed Hamsters (Tscherskia triton)

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Social rank in greater long‐tailed hamsters (Tscherskia triton) shapes gut microbiota composition and metabolite profiles. Dominant males exhibit a “high‐vigilance, metabolically activated” phenotype, with elevated aggression and specific gut microbiota enriched in energy‐harvesting taxa and fecal queuine.
Da Zhang, Xiaoming Xu, Zhibin Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Causal Associations between Gut Microbiota and Different Types of Dyslipidemia: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

, 2023
The determination of a causal association between gut microbiota and a range of dyslipidemia remains uncertain. To clarify these associations, we employed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis utilizing the inverse-variance weighted (IVW ...
Yinghui Wang, Hui Liu, Xuyi Zhou, Peiqi Lian, Meijuan Zhou, Zhijun Feng   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota of Gray Snub‐Nosed Monkeys: Adaptation to Seasonal Variations Through Energy Compensation and Thermogenesis

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Based on metagenome‐assembled genomes (MAGs), the gut microbiota of the gray snub‐nosed monkeys recovered 1229 non‐redundant MAGs. The gut microbiota showed an enhanced capacity to produce energy substrates with increased conversion activity of these substrates during winter.
Yue Sun, Mingyi Zhang, Xiaochen Wang, Xiaolong Huang, Yanze Yu, Huijuan Pan, Haibo Li, Lei Shi, Wei Yang, Chen Zhang, Bo Ding, Xun Liu, Jianfeng Li, Changjiang Qian, Boxing Cheng, Chao Zhang, Jingcheng Ran, Ming Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Snake Gut Microbiota as a Source of Anti‐Inflammatory Probiotics: Isolation and Functional Characterization of Two Novel Strains

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This study assessed the probiotic potential of intestinal microbiomes from five snake species using metagenomics and in vitro isolation, identifying two promising strains (Lactobacillus johnsonii DA0116 and Limosilactobacillus reuteri DA0218) through comprehensive screening.
Xuena Kang, Lan Hu, Jiarong Song, Zhenjie Zhang, Yi Li, Qingqing Zhang, Cuiling Luo, Yu Pang, Peng Guo, Bisong Yue, Ping Li, Zhenxin Fan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source