Results 31 to 40 of about 134,109 (102)

Simultaneous HF measurements of E- and F-region Doppler velocity at large flow angles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
International audienceData collected by the CUTLASS Finland HF radar are used to illustrate the significant difference between the cosine component of the plasma convection in the F-region and the Doppler velocity of the E-region coherent echoes observed
Koustov, A. V.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) for Monitoring Seasonal Snow

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) offers a potential pathway for measuring seasonal snow water equivalent (SWE) and snow depth at spatial and temporal scales needed for basin‐scale hydrology. First proposed for seasonal snow more than 25 years ago, InSAR uses repeat‐pass radar phase differences to estimate changes in SWE or ...
Jack Tarricone   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

ESA Swarm Satellites Plasma Density Products: Comparison and Validation Against Incoherent Scatter Radars Observations

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The European Space Agency's Swarm mission has provided over a decade of continuous in situ measurements of the topside ionospheric plasma. With the release of various official plasma density products and the development of several calibration methods, selecting the most reliable data set has become an important issue for the scientific ...
Alessio Pignalberi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of high-latitude atmospheric gravity wave disturbances on artificial HF radar backscatter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
International audienceObservations of HF radar backscatter from artificial field-aligned irregularities in an ionosphere perturbed by travelling disturbances due to atmospheric gravity waves are presented.
Tim K. Yeoman (7583066)   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Optimizing HAARP Beam Pattern for Generation of Strong F‐Region Field‐Aligned Irregularities

open access: yesRadio Science, Volume 61, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Field‐aligned irregularities (FAIs) are the signatures of plasma turbulence and convection in the mid‐ and high‐latitude F‐region ionosphere, and also provide coherent backscatter targets for HF radars. To serve irregularity generation and characterization studies, we conducted experiments at the High‐frequency Active Auroral Research Program (
T. S. Anderson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Turbulence Properties of 150‐km Echoes in the Lower Ionosphere

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract The valley region ionosphere spans from approximately 120–200 km in altitude, and hosts a wide range of plasma, neutral, and solar interactions that create and maintain the ionosphere. In this region a ubiquitous and mysterious source of radar echoes called “150‐km echoes” has been observed since the 1960s.
William J. Longley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The diagnostics of HF radio channel on the base of backscatter ionosphere sounding data with continuous chirp signal

open access: yesSolnechno-Zemnaya Fizika, 2018
Backscatter ionospheric sounding (BIS) is a powerful tool for monitoring and predicting conditions of operation of HF communication systems. The BIS method is adopted to determine coverage areas of radio waves and maximum usable radio frequencies, distance along the ground to a scatterer, as well as to gain information about ionospheric structure and ...
Maksim Penzin   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

To Which Extent the Surface Water Ocean Topography (SWOT) Mission Is Currently Able to Monitor Water Surface Elevation and Extent on the French Lakes?

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract This study (July 2023–December 2025) assesses the SWOT satellite's ability to measure water surface elevation (WSE) and surface water extent (SWE) over diverse French lakes. WSE estimates from SWOT were compared to in situ gauge data and conventional radar altimetry, while SWE was evaluated using the Global Water Watch (GWW) database.
C. Normandin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ionospheric Response to the Seismic Wave Induced by the Kamchatka Earthquake on July 29, 2025

open access: yesRussian Journal of Earth Sciences
The July 29, 2025 earthquake near the eastern coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula induced a high-amplitude seismic wave that propagated thousands of kilometers from the epicenter.
Oinats Aleksey   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Terrestrial Analogs to Titan for Geophysical Research

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Saturn's moon Titan exhibits remarkable parallels to the Earth in many geophysical and geological processes not found elsewhere in the solar system at the present day. These include a nitrogen atmosphere with a condensible gas—methane—replacing the Earth's water, leading to an active meteorology with rainfall and surface manifestations ...
Conor A. Nixon   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

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