Swimmers’ Effective Actions during the Backstroke Start Technique [PDF]
The analysis of the external forces of swimming starts has revealed how swimmers propel themselves out of the block, but data should be properly interpreted to fully understand force-generation mechanisms.
Karla de Jesus +7 more
doaj +4 more sources
Contributions of each of the four swimming strokes to elite 200-400 individual medley swimming performance in short and long course competitions [PDF]
Objectives The relative contribution of each of the four strokes to performance, and whether these contributions differ substantially between short course and long course competitions is unclear.
José María González-Ravé +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Improvement and Variability of Adolescent Backstroke Swimming Performance by Age [PDF]
To predict future performance, coaches rely on their previous experiences with a relatively small number of adolescent competitive swimmers to estimate the rate of improvement.
Khaled Alshdokhi +2 more
doaj +4 more sources
Case Report: Impact of dolphin kick implementation during backstroke finishes on swimming performance. From regional to olympic-level swimmers. A comparative case study [PDF]
According to the World Aquatics (WA) an updated swimming regulation (SW) concerning the backstroke finish has been implemented, allowing, the swimmers to fully submerge their bodies at once when some part of their head pass the 5-meter mark immediately ...
Konstantinos Papadimitriou +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Validation of Automatically Quantified Swim Stroke Mechanics Using an Inertial Measurement Unit in Paralympic Athletes [PDF]
Biomechanics and training load monitoring are important for performance evaluation and injury prevention in elite swimming. Monitoring of performance and swim stroke parameters is possible with inertial measurement units (IMU) but has not been validated ...
Matthew Slopecki +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Analysis of the fastest backstroke age group swimmers competing in the World Masters Championships 1986–2024 [PDF]
Backstroke has been thoroughly investigated in the context of sports science. However, we have no knowledge about the nationalities of the fastest age group backstroke swimmers.
Mielad Fariod +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
The impact of side and top arm techniques during the backstroke breakout phase on 15-meter swimming performance [PDF]
Background Research on the swimming starts and turns in professional swimming has become increasingly refined. The breakout phase is a crucial transition from point between underwater and above-water movements.
Zhenyu Jin +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Impact of course length on swimming performance across age groups and swimming strokes [PDF]
IntroductionSwimmers typically achieve faster times in the same distance events in short course (SC) than in long course (LC) due to the higher number of turns in SC; however, the influence of age and sex on performance differences between SC and LC ...
Javier Iglesias García +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Influences of Psychomotor Behaviors on Learning Swimming Styles in 6–9-Year-Old Children [PDF]
The aim of this study was to identify the existence of some relationships between certain psychomotor behaviors, which we consider specific to swimming, and learning to execute the technique of some swimming styles (front crawl and backstroke). The study
Renato-Gabriel Petrea +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Biomechanical, Physiological and Anthropometric Determinants of Backstroke Swimming Performance: A Systematic Review [PDF]
Background Backstroke swimming is one of the four competitive strokes contested at international swimming events, and the second-slowest stroke after breaststroke.
José M. González-Ravé +5 more
doaj +2 more sources

