Retinal isomerization in bacteriorhodopsin captured by a femtosecond x-ray laser
Look fast Organisms from bacteria to humans sense and react to light. Proteins that contain the light-sensitive molecule retinal couple absorption of light to conformational changes that produce a signal or move ions across a membrane. Nogly et al.
Przemyslaw M Nogly +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Bacteriorhodopsin Folds through a Poorly Organized Transition State [PDF]
The folding mechanisms of helical membrane proteins remain largely uncharted. Here we characterize the kinetics of bacteriorhodopsin folding and employ φ-value analysis to explore the folding transition state.
J. P. Schlebach +3 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
How does chemistry scale in complexity to unerringly direct biological functions? Nass Kovacs et al. have shown that bacteriorhodopsin undergoes structural changes tantalizingly similar to the expected pathway even under excessive excitation.
R. Miller +3 more
semanticscholar +2 more sources
Bacteriorhodopsin of purple membrane reverses anisotropy outside the pH range of proton pumping based on logic gate realization. [PDF]
The bacteriorhodopsin of purple membrane is the first discovered light-sensing protein among ion transporting microbial rhodopsins, some of which (e.g.
Mostafa HIA, Elfiki AA.
europepmc +2 more sources
Single molecule kinetics of bacteriorhodopsin by HS-AFM [PDF]
Here, the authors use high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) methods to characterize the single molecule kinetics of wild-type bacteriorhodopsin (bR) with millisecond temporal resolution, providing new insights into the bR conformational cycle.
Alma P. Perrino +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
The Role of Graphene Monolayers in Enhancing the Yield of Bacteriorhodopsin Photostates for Optical Memory Applications [PDF]
Bacteriorhodopsin (bR) is a photoactive protein that has gained increasing importance as a tool for optical memory storage due to its remarkable photochemical and thermal stability.
Roma Patel +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Reversible Photochromic Reactions of Bacteriorhodopsin from Halobacterium salinarum at Femto- and Picosecond Times. [PDF]
The operation of bacteriorhodopsin (BR) from the archaeon Halobacterium salinarum is based on the photochromic reaction of isomerization of the chromophore group (the retinal protonated Schiff base, RPSB) from the all-trans to the 13-cis form.
Smitienko O +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Retinal photoisomerization versus counterion protonation in light and dark-adapted bacteriorhodopsin and its primary photoproduct. [PDF]
Discovered over 50 years ago, bacteriorhodopsin is the first recognized and most widely studied microbial retinal protein. Serving as a light-activated proton pump, it represents the archetypal ion-pumping system.
Malakar P +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
A three-dimensional movie of structural changes in bacteriorhodopsin
Eriko Nango, Antoine Royant, Minoru Kubo
exaly +2 more sources

