Results 51 to 60 of about 67,359 (330)

Gut Microbiota‐Non‐Coding RNA Axis in Immune Modulation and Disease: From Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Immune homeostasis is indispensable for preserving organismal integrity, orchestrated through complex molecular networks encompassing immune cell dynamics, microbial cues, and epigenetic regulation. Among these, the gut microbiota‐non‐coding RNA (ncRNA) axis has recently garnered substantial attention as a multifaceted modulator of host ...
Bonan Chen, Guoming Chen, Xieyuan Leng, Qianfan Li, Wenhao Wu, Wenqiu Wu, Zixuan Liu, Zilan Zhong, Xiaohong Zheng, Wei Kang, Fazheng Ren, Yigan Zhang, Juan Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectrum of anaerobes encountered in surgical infections in a tertiary care hospital in Mangalore, coastal Karnataka: A prospective study

Muller Journal of Medical Sciences and Research, 2016
Context: Anaerobes are significant pathogens as well as normal flora in a variety of body sites. As the conventional anaerobic culture techniques are laborious, time-consuming and relatively expensive, the interest in anaerobes started narrowing down in ...
Beena Antony, Sherin Justin, Roshna Raveendran, Anup Kumar Shetty, Thomas S Kuruvilla, Rekha Boloor   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vulvovaginitis of mixed etiology and real clinical practice [PDF]

Гинекология, 2020
Lower genital tract inflammatory diseases, caused by opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms (vulvovaginitis), occupy a leading place among gynecological diseases and are one of the most common reasons for women to consult an obstetrician ...
Vera N. Prilepskaya, Patimat R. Abakarova, Andrei E. Donnikov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection and diversity of a putative novel heterogeneous polymorphic proline-glycine repeat (Pgr) protein in the footrot pathogen Dichelobacter nodosus [PDF]

, 2010
Dichelobacter nodosus, a Gram-negative anaerobic bacterium, is the essential causative agent of footrot in sheep. Currently, depending on the clinical presentation in the field, footrot is described as benign or virulent; D.
Atiya Ul-Hassan, Buller, Bzymek, Cheetham, Claire L. Russell, Claxton, Depiazzi, Elizabeth M.H. Wellington, Girard, Graham F. Medley, Gravekamp, Gravekamp, Heise, Hindmarsh, Jasmeet Kaler, Jelinek, Jordan, Julian I. Rood, Katz, Katz, Kay, Kennan, Kennan, La Fontaine, Ladefoged, Laura E. Green, Leo A. Calvo-Bado, Lukomski, Madoff, Moore, Myers, Nallapareddy, Nicky Buller, O’Dushlaine, Palmer, Paterson, Pringle, Puopolo, Rasmussen, Romero, Rood, Rose Grogono-Thomas, Ruth M. Kennan, Vanhoof, Verstrepen, Williamson, Yong, Zhang   +47 more
core   +4 more sources

Comparison of Pre‐ and Postoperative Gut Microbiota Diversity in Patients With Rectal Cancer Undergoing Stoma Creation and Closure

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
We investigated the impact of temporary stoma creation and closure on gut microbiota diversity in rectal cancer patients. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that microbial diversity significantly decreased postoperatively in the stoma group but remained stable in non‐stoma patients.
Yusuke Suzuki, Wataru Osumi, Kohei Taniguchi, Nahoko Kato‐Kogoe, Shoichi Sakaguchi, Shota Nakamura, Yoshiro Imai, Takashi Nakano, Takaaki Ueno, Sang‐Woong Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Slackia exigua, an emerging anaerobic pathogen – isolation from a case of polymicrobial peritonitis and review of literature

IDCases
Intra-abdominal infections (IAI) are surgical emergencies ranging from appendicitis to peritonitis and intrahepatic infections. Anaerobic bacteria including Bacteroides spp. and Clostridium spp. cause 30–50 % of these infections. Slackia exigua (S.exigua)
Mahalakshmi Kumaresan, Harshita Agarwal R, Afzal Muhammed Fysel, Sangitha Jayagandan, Rakhi Biswas, Sudharsanan Sundaramurthi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

First report of subcutaneous abscess caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis

IDCases, 2020
Approximately 90% of skin infections are thought to be attributable to Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes, along with some anaerobic bacteria such as Bacteroides and Prevotella species, which are considered significant causative agents in ...
Yuta Norimatsu, Yuki Ohno
doaj   +1 more source

Association between obesity and bacterial vaginosis as assessed by Nugent score [PDF]

, 2019
Background Bacterial vaginosis is one of the most common vaginal conditions in the U.S. Recent studies have suggested obese women have an abnormal microbiota reminiscent of BV; however, few studies have investigated the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis
Allsworth, Jenifer E., Brookheart, Rita T., Lewis, Amanda L., Lewis, Warren G., Peipert, Jeffrey F.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Significance of Self‐Expandable Metallic Stent for Postoperative Intra‐Abdominal Infection After Pancreatoduodenectomy in Patients With a Hard Pancreas

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Self‐expandable metal stents (SEMS) are often used for preoperative biliary drainage in pancreatoduodenectomy (PD); however, their impact on postoperative intra‐abdominal infection (POAI) remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical significance of SEMS in relation to POAI.
Kosuke Mori, Haruyoshi Tanaka, Nana Kimura, Mina Fukasawa, Ayaka Itoh, Yoshihiro Shirai, Kazuto Shibuya, Kentaro Nagaoka, Yoshihiro Yamamoto, Tsutomu Fujii   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding the Pathophysiology of Autoimmune Diseases—Mechanism, Triggers, and Nanotherapeutics: A Review

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review highlights how autoimmune diseases arise from intertwined immunological, genetic, and environmental factors, emphasizing gut microbiota dysbiosis as a pivotal driver. It outlines emerging nanotechnology‐based strategies—such as liposomes, hydrogels, and polymeric nanoparticles—that enhance targeted drug delivery, minimize systemic toxicity,
Md. Meraj Ansari, Yunhui Min, Eun‐Ju Ko, Doyoung Kwon, Rehan Khan, Young‐Ok Son   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source