Results 61 to 70 of about 67,359 (330)

Seleção e uso de antibióticos em infecções intra-abdominais Selection and use of anti-infective agents for intra-abdominal infections

Arquivos de Gastroenterologia, 2007
RACIONAL: Infecções intra-abdominais são comuns e apresentam elevada morbidade e mortalidade e os agentes infecciosos responsáveis por tais afecções são geralmente os da flora gastrointestinal, em especial a E. coli e Bacteroides fragilis.
Júlio Cezar Uili Coelho, Giorgio Alfredo Pedroso Baretta, Luciano Okawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota related to Giardia duodenalis, Entamoeba spp. and Blastocystis hominis infections in humans from Côte d'Ivoire. [PDF]

, 2016
INTRODUCTION: Literature data provide little information about protozoa infections and gut microbiota compositional shifts in humans. This preliminary study aimed to describe the fecal bacterial community composition of people from Côte d'Ivoire ...
Berrilli, F, D'Alfonso, R., Di Cave, D, Di Cristanziano, V, Iebba, Valerio, Monsia, A, Pantanella, Fabrizio, Santangelo, Floriana, Schippa, Serena, Totino, Valentina   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toxigenic and non-toxigenic patterns I, II and III and biofilm-forming ability in Bacteroides fragilis strains isolated from patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer

Gut Pathogens, 2020
Background Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) associated with the initiation and progression of colorectal cancer (CRC) has been alarmingly reported all over the world.
Seyedesomaye Jasemi, Mohammad Emaneini, Mohammad Sadegh Fazeli, Zahra Ahmadinejad, Bizhan Nomanpour, Fatemah Sadeghpour Heravi, Leonardo A. Sechi, Mohammad Mehdi Feizabadi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trends in the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria causing clinical infections in Estonia

Sri Lankan Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2023
Objective: The aim of our study was to describe the species distribution and changes in the resistance profile of anaerobic bacteria isolated at Tartu University Hospital. Methods: The data for 2010, 2016 and 2020 were analysed retrospectively.
K. Lõivukene, K. Kermes, E. Sepp, P. Naaber, R. Mändar, S. Kõljalg   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal Modulation of the Gut Microbiome and Growth Performance by Phytochemicals as Antibiotic Alternatives in Swine Production

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
We conducted a longitudinal trial across nursery, growing, and finishing phases, showing that phytochemical supplementation as a potential antibiotic alternative reduced potential pathogens and promoted beneficial Lactobacillus amylovorus in the nursery phase, and enriched amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism pathways (prediction) during finishing ...
Ziyu Liu, Samantha Howe, Yang Tian, Alisun N. Watson, Jason E. Farrar, Christopher E. Randolph, Jaime Andrés Ángel Isaza, Álvaro José Uribe, Yan Huang, Michael Looper, Jiangchao Zhao, Tsungcheng Tsai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anaerobic bacteria growth in the presence of cathelicidin LL-37 and selected ceragenins delivered as magnetic nanoparticles cargo

BMC Microbiology, 2017
Background Cationic antibacterial peptides (CAPs) and synthetic molecules mimicking the amphiphilic structure of CAPs, such as ceragenins, are promising compounds for the development of new antimicrobials.
Bonita Durnaś, Ewelina Piktel, Marzena Wątek, Tomasz Wollny, Stanisław Góźdź, Jolanta Smok-Kalwat, Katarzyna Niemirowicz, Paul B. Savage, Robert Bucki   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the Anti‐Diabetic Potential of Anthocyanins: From Biochemical Pathways to Human Trials

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global health challenge with increasing prevalence rates, particularly in low‐ and middle‐income countries. Anthocyanins (ACs) are potential bioactive compounds found in various fruits and vegetables, attracting the attention of researchers due to their possible role in managing diabetes and its complications ...
Lakshay Panchal, Sangeeta Yadav, Akash Kumar, Tanbeer Kaur, Yashna Bawa, Sarvesh Rustagi, Rahul Mehra   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular estimation of alteration in intestinal microbial composition in Hashimoto's thyroiditis patients [PDF]

, 2017
The gut microbiota has a crucial effect on human health and physiology. Hypothyroid Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is an autoimmune disorder manifested with environmental and genetic factors.
Guo, Hui, Hou, Yin Jian, Ishaq, Hafiz Muhammad, Ma, Chaofeng, Mohammad, Imran Shair, Naseem, Zahid, Shahzad, Muhammad, Shi, Peijie, Wu, Xiaokang, Xu, Jiru   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut microbiota‐related modulation of immune mechanisms in post‐infarction remodelling and heart failure

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 942-954, April 2025.
Abstract The immune system has long been recognized as a key driver in the progression of heart failure (HF). However, clinical trials targeting immune effectors have consistently failed to improve patient outcome across different HF aetiologies. The activation of the immune system in HF is complex, involving a broad network of pro‐inflammatory and ...
Johann Roessler, Friederike Zimmermann, Bettina Heidecker, Ulf Landmesser, Arash Haghikia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source