Results 51 to 60 of about 5,985 (229)

Precise Modulation of Reorganization Energy through Methyl Substitution for High Performance Organic Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Efficient charge transport and minimized energy loss are critical for advancing the performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). In this study, a series of quinoxaline‐based electron acceptors, BQx‐MeF, BQx‐MeCl, and BQx‐MeBr, featuring methyl and halogen ...
Li Chen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Comprehensive Live Cell‐Based Cytotoxicity Assay for Monitoring Disease Activity and Guiding Rescue Therapy in Acute Attacks of NMOSD

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a devastating neurological disease that lacks serological biomarkers that can accurately reflect disease activity. We established a live cell‐based assay (LCBA) using serum with endogenous complement to quantify the overall cytotoxicity, offering a novel functional tool for monitoring
Xiaona Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of nitrogen–phosphorus–potassium ratios on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Yield and variety: a case study in liangshan yi autonomous prefecture in sichuan province

open access: yesBioscience Journal
Reasonable fertilization is important for promoting potato growth and increasing potato yield and quality. Rational fertilization is crucial for promoting potato growth and enhancing both yield and quality.
Qingpei Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Significance of Therapeutic Drug Level Monitoring for Mycophenolate in Patients With Extrarenal Systemic Lupus Erythematosus—A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Clinical response to mycophenolic acid (MPA) is highly heterogeneous; thus, therapeutic drug level monitoring (TDM) may help improve treatment efficacy. This systematic review and meta‐analysis examined therapeutic ranges for MPA levels associated with better outcomes and safety in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE ...
Zahraa Qamhieh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tunable electrochemical properties of polyaniline/CuO/BaTiO3 nanocomposites for supercapacitor application

open access: yesJournal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering
Revolutionizing energy storage demands innovative strategies that transcend the conven­ti­onal boundaries of electrode design. Here, we unveil a powerful approach that harnesses the synergistic interplay between dielectric and conductive nanophases to ...
Geethu Joseph   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting Stability Criteria in Ball‐Milled High‐Entropy Alloys: Do Hume–Rothery and Thermodynamic Rules Equally Apply?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Workflow to Accelerate Microstructure‐Sensitive Fatigue Life Predictions

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a workflow to accelerate predictions of microstructure‐sensitive fatigue life. Results from frameworks with varying levels of simplification are benchmarked against published reference results. The analysis reveals a trade‐off between accuracy and model complexity, offering researchers a practical guide for selecting the optimal ...
Luca Loiodice   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Field Report from Collaborative Research Center 1625: Heterogeneous Research Data Management Using Ontology Representations

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A unified research data management framework for heterogeneous materials data is presented. The system integrates multimodal datasets using ontologies and knowledge graphs, enabling interoperability and FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) data principles. By linking data across scales and workflows, it supports reproducible, Artifitial
Doaa Mohamed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization and performance evaluation of hybrid nanoparticle systems in cold-region geotechnical applications

open access: yesNanotechnology Reviews
This study aims to optimize the mechanical performance of hybrid nanoparticle-modified clay soils under different environmental conditions using a macro-micro characterization approach.
Firat Muge Elif, Ekinci Cevdet Emin
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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