Results 41 to 50 of about 129,371 (270)

Numerical investigation of the behavior of stone ballast mixed by steel slag in ballasted railway track

open access: yesConstruction and Building Materials, 2020
Recently, implementing steel slag ballast has been proposed as an appropriate material to substitute stone ballast. In this regard, one of the technical concerns is the behavior of steel slag ballast in both time and frequency domains that needs to be ...
G. Jing   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Influence of Dominant Phytoplankton Species on Disinfection By-Product Formation During Active-Substance Ballast Water Treatment: Skeletonema costatum vs. Akashiwo sanguinea

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering
Active substance-based Ballast Water Management Systems (BWMS) can generate disinfection by-products (DBPs) by reacting with dissolved organic matter (DOM). However, current IMO G9-based assessments often overlook qualitative DOM variations.
Hyung-Gon Cha   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of the Dynamic Wheel Loads in Railway Transition Zones Considering the Moisture Condition of the Ballast and Subballast

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2017
Transition zones in railway tracks are the locations with considerable changes in vertical support structures, e.g., near bridges. Due to possible water flow constrictions in transition zone structures, there is frequently an increased moisture level in ...
Haoyu Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rheology study of ballast-sleeper interaction with particle image Velocimetry (PIV) and discrete element modelling (DEM)

open access: yes, 2021
Ballast rheology is a phenomenon that describes movements of ballast particles due to the discrete nature, which eventually leads to the ballast bed fluid deformation after a long-time service.
Yunlong Guo   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Simulated Testing of the Characteristics and Environmental Impacts of Disinfection By-Products Generated by Ballast Water Management Systems in Ports during Phytoplankton Blooms

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering
Ballast water management systems (BWMSs) using active substances (AS) have been subjected to land-based tests with artificially increased dissolved organic matter (DOM) and cultured species according to the International Maritime Organization G9 ...
Hyung-Gon Cha   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of mesoscopic mechanical dynamic characteristics of ballast bed with under sleeper pads

open access: yesRailway Engineering Science, 2023
The meso-dynamical behaviour of a high-speed rail ballast bed with under sleeper pads (USPs) was studied. The geometrically irregular refined discrete element model of the ballast particles was constructed using 3D scanning techniques, and the 3D dynamic
Xiong Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mid-ocean exchange of container vessel ballast water. 1: seasonal factors affecting the transport of harmful diatoms and dinoflagellates [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Our study of 34 ships (20 direct from Oakland, California, USA, and 14 more after open ocean exchange) is the first year-long seasonal study to assess the effectiveness of open ocean exchange of ballast waters.
Dickman, MD, Zhang, FZ
core   +1 more source

Shear resistance improvement of oil-contaminated ballast layer with rubber shred inclusions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Railway ballast, which form an integral part of rail tracks, is highly susceptible to subsistence due to both vibration transmitted by the passing trains, as well as the breakage of ballasts with repeated impact.
Chan, Chee Ming   +1 more
core  

Broadening the semiaquatic scene: Quantification of long bone microanatomy across pinnipeds

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Investigations of bone microanatomy are commonly used to explore lifestyle strategies in vertebrates. While distinct microanatomical limb bone features have been established for exclusively aquatic and terrestrial lifestyles, identifying clear patterns for the semiaquatic lifestyle remains more challenging.
Apolline Alfsen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Utilization of 60/70 penetration grade asphalt on ballast structures with the variation of percentage and the number of pouring layers

open access: yesJournal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 2019
Railroad ballast structure layer may experience a decline in mechanical and geometrical performance due to heavy train and environmental loads. In order to improve the quality of ballast structure, the addition of asphalt to ballast layer can be ...
Setiawan Dian M.
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy