Results 131 to 140 of about 6,899 (279)

Reconstructing the major skull myology of the giant stem‐amphibian Mastodonsaurus: A case study for early tetrapods

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
We reconstruct the major cranial musculature of the giant stem amphibian Mastodonsaurus giganteus, revealing a differentiated jaw‐adductor system, a probable sesamoid pulley, and previously unrecognised muscles. This EPB‐based case study establishes an anatomical framework for modelling feeding in early tetrapods and supports interpretations of ...
Daniel Schwarz, Stephan Lautenschlager, Florian Witzmann, Raphael Moreno, Eudald Mujal, Rainer R. Schoch   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contextual Learning of New Meanings for Familiar Words: Perturbation of Original Meanings Occurs Without Deliberate Study

Language Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract The present study investigated learning new meanings of known words from reading, following Hulme et al.’s (2018) study. English speakers read four short stories containing 16 critical words (i.e., familiar word forms assigned invented secondary meanings).
Nurul Aini Mohd Jelani, Irina Elgort
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the properties of synthetic and animal ballistic gelatine in forensic investigations = Porównanie właściwości syntetycznej i zwierzęcej żelatyny balistycznej w badaniach kryminalistycznych

Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology
Introduction: Ballistic gelatine is widely used as a medium for simulating human tissue in ballistic research.
Grzegorz Motrycz, Karolina Julia Helnarska   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

A methodology to simulate interior and intermediate ballistics with dynamic mesh technique and lumped parameter code

International audienceThe aim of this paper is to simulate and study the early moments of the reactive ballistics of a large caliber projectile fired from a gun, combining 0D and 2D axisymmetric Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approaches.
Guermonprez, Gabin, Gaillard, Thomas, Demarthon, Romain, Anthoine, Jérôme, Dupays, Joël   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Being Biased and Knowing How to Reason

Noûs, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This essay explains how reasoning is action and not reflex. It then uses that theory to explain one form of knowing how to reason. Reasoning is thinking biased by knowledge. Drawing on Louise Antony's emphasis on bias as critical for dealing with underdetermination in induction, I show that underdetermination confronts all forms of reasoning ...
Wayne Wu
wiley   +1 more source

Computational Modeling of Decision Making Enhances the Adversity Researcher's Toolbox

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Over the past decades, there has been major progress in our understanding of how adversity influences cognitive abilities and strategies. However, most of this research is based on raw performance, such as response times and accuracy. These measures are informative about decision‐making outcomes but tell us little about cognitive processes. In
Stefan Vermeent, Anna‐Lena Schubert, Willem E. Frankenhuis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Common inputs to motor units are modulated by force profile and muscle length

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Groups of motor units receive common synaptic inputs from specialized networks of premotor neurons to produce movement. Here, we test whether common inputs received by motor units in the first dorsal interosseous are fixed or task‐dependent during submaximal isometric contractions.
Abdulkerim Darendeli, Oscar Soto, Eugene Tunik, Mathew Yarossi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maturation of spinal motor control through developmental changes in ion currents

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Ion channels of spinal neurons have been shown to change during development in a wide range of species. These changes occur at specific stages of development. An important developmental process is the maturation of motor control by which the body acquires new movements or refines movements already present.
Stephanie F. Gaudreau, Tuan V. Bui
wiley   +1 more source

The Stability‐Instability Paradox and the Evolving Balance of Terror in the Middle East

Middle East Policy, Volume 33, Issue 4, Winter 2026.
Abstract In launching its war on Iran, Washington has committed a grave mistake by allowing a weakened Islamic Republic to reconstitute a regional balance of terror. This article shows how the Cold War‐era stability‐instability paradox has been restored in a new form, creating an equilibrium that discourages open warfare while reducing the advantages ...
Thomas Juneau
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Amplitude‐ and Amplitude‐Frequency‐Modulated Pulses for Outer Volume Suppression in Cardiac MRI: Application to Myocardial T2 Mapping

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 5, Page 2240-2252, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate single‐ and dual‐band pulse modules for suppressing extra‐cardiac signal in cardiac MRI, and test their applicability for time‐efficient imaging with reduced FOV in myocardial T2 mapping at 3 T. Methods Outer Volume Suppression (OVS) was implemented using two regional saturation slabs, along the phase‐encoding direction ...
Ayda Arami, Maša Božić‐Iven, Christal van de Steeg‐Henzen, Yidong Zhao, Yi Zhang, Qian Tao, Alexandru Cernicanu, Hildebrandus Johannes Lamb, Sebastian Weingärtner   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source