Results 111 to 120 of about 4,164,324 (286)

A survey of bandgap and non-bandgap based voltage reference techniques

open access: yes, 2016
The design challenges of voltage reference generators in CMOS technology have increased over the years in low-voltage low-power CMOS integrated circuits, constituting analog, digital, and mixed-signal modules.
BAGHINI, MS, HANDE, V
core  

A sub 1V bandgap reference circuit [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
This thesis proposes a novel technique for a low supply voltage temperature-independent reference voltage. With the scaling of supply voltages, the threshold voltages don’t scale proportionally and thus low supply reference circuits have replaced the ...
Digvadekar, Ashish
core  

Phase Engineering of Atomically Precise Nanoclusters (APNCs) of Gold and Beyond

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Engineering the structural phase of materials is of paramount importance for both fundamental research and practical applications. In this Review, we summarize the recent progress in controlling the phases of atomically precise nanoclusters (APNCs) of gold, silver and copper, as well as bimetallic systems. The phase‐enabled material properties of APNCs
Yitong Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel over-temperature protection circuit for LED driver

open access: yesDianzi Jishu Yingyong
In this paper, a new type of over-temperature protection (OTP) circuit for LED driver is designed. It is based on 0.18μm BCD process. In this paper, Banba′s bandgap reference based on current summing is used to generate high and low threshold voltage, to
Wen Xin, Feng Quanyuan, Cheng Jian
doaj   +1 more source

Trions as Fundamental Species in Chemically Doped Polymer Semiconductors

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work shows that exciton–charge carrier coupling in doped polymer semiconductors gives rise to multi‐particle states, including trions—quasiparticles consisting of two holes and one electron under p‐doping—and bound exciton‐hole pairs, as identified through spectroscopic and theoretical analysis.
Hongmo Li   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Power and Area Efficient CMOS Bandgap Reference Circuit with an Integrated Voltage-Reference Branch

open access: yes, 2019
This work presents a compact and low power bandgap voltage reference design using self-biased current mirror circuit. This design eliminates the standard complementary-to-absolute-temperature (CTAT) bipolar device in the voltage-reference branch ...
Mohapatra, Subhra Sutapa   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Regulating Phase Evolution and Crystallization Dynamics Enables Low Open‐Circuit Voltage Deficit in Wide‐Bandgap Cu2ZnSnS4 Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Bilayer composition‐modulated sulfurization (BCMS) regulates Cu redistribution in solution‐processed Cu2ZnSnS4, suppressing Cu2SnS3 and favoring the direct transformation pathway, while transforming the crystallization from surface‐dominated growth to a more synchronized process.
Hang Geng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research Progress on Bandgap and Non-Bandgap Reference Circuits

open access: yesAcademic Journal of Science and Technology
Bandgap reference (BGR) circuits could provide stable, temperature-insensitive reference voltages or currents that are essential to system-level designs. These circuits are extensively employed in critical applications including voltage regulators, oscillators, and analog-to-digital converters (ADCs).
openaire   +1 more source

A Sub-1V, Micropower Bandgap Reference

open access: yes, 2012
Bandgap references are used in many ICs to produce ‘stable’ and ‘temperature-independent’ voltage. This thesis describes a sub-1V bandgap reference in 40 nm and 0.16 µm CMOS technologies that is functional from -40 oC to 125 oC.
Panchanan, G. (author)
core  

Radiative Thermal Management for Extreme Environments: Mechanisms and Design Strategies

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss the fundamental mechanisms of radiative cooling and solar heating, material and structural design strategies, hybrid approaches integrating additional heat transfer pathways, and durability‐oriented designs addressing environmental stresses.
Hyung Rae Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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