Results 51 to 60 of about 1,143,162 (293)

T1 Over Squared Proton Density Ratio to Characterize Multiple Sclerosis Lesions

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Differentiating remyelinated from demyelinated lesions in MS remains challenging without histological confirmation. This study introduces the T1‐to‐PD2 ratio (TPR) imaging approach and evaluates its ability to characterize MS lesions alongside other quantitative MRI (qMRI) metrics. Methods Thirty individuals with MS (mean age: 47.5 ± 
Sarah J. Wright, Scotty G. McKay, Jean Ramos Bou, Fen Bao, Vivian B. Truong, Chenyang Li, Li Jiang, Anza B. Memon, E. Mark Haacke, Yulin Ge, Yongsheng Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Telecommunications Revolutionizing Customer Experience and Enhancing Service Delivery [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Information Processing & Management
Background: The telecommunications industry is at the crossroad of change seemingly precipitated by the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML).
Yaser Issam Hamodi Aljanabi, Mohammed Fadhil Mahdi, Omorova Aizhan Nurlanovna, Saif Kamil Shnain, Intesar Abbas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural Frequencies of Levodopa‐Induced Dyskinesia in Parkinson's Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Abnormal involuntary movements, known as dyskinesias, are common complications of levodopa treatment in patients with Parkinson's disease and can significantly impair quality of life. The underlying pathophysiology remains unclear, and current therapeutic options are limited.
Ioannis U. Isaias, Federica Avantaggiato, Gianni Pezzoli, Andrea Canessa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observer‐Based Adaptive Event‐Triggered Tracking Control for Fuzzy TS Systems With Premise Mismatch

International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This paper presents an adaptive logistic event‐triggered observer‐based tracking controller for Takagi‐Sugeno fuzzy systems under constrained inputs and network delays. Leveraging a hybrid LMI and Secretary Bird Optimization approach, this strategy significantly minimizes communication overhead and computational burden while ensuring optimal reference ...
Oussama Djadane, Salama Makni, Mourad Kchaou, Ahmed El Hajjaji   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Advantage Actor–Critic-Based Quality of Service-Aware Routing Optimization Mechanism for Optical Satellite Network

Photonics
To support the 6G vision of seamless “space–air–ground-integrated” global coverage, optical satellite networks must enable high-speed, low-latency, and intelligent data transmission.
Wei Zhou, Bingli Guo, Xiaodong Liang, Qingsong Luo, Boying Cao, Zongxiang Xie, Ligen Qiu, Xinjie Shen, Bitao Pan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Stepwise Multichannel MAC Protocol for Improving Bandwidth Utilization in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

, 2016
Multichannel media access control (MAC) protocols can increase wireless network capacities. The rendezvous problem is the most frequently encountered challenge in developing multichannel MAC protocols.
Chih-Yung Chang; Chao-Tsun Chang; Leon Zhao; Zaixiu Dong; Cheng-Chang Chen
core   +1 more source

Campus realities: Forecasting user bandwidth utilization using monte carlo simulation [PDF]

, 2020
Adequate network design, planning, and improvement are pertinent in a campus network as the use of smart devices is escalating. Underinvesting and overinvesting in campus network devices lead to low network performance and low resource utilization ...
Zubairu, Aminu Yusuf, Aminu Yusuf Zubairu, Bege, Haruna, Haruna Bege   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Current Status and Challenges in Data Collection for Aerospace Coatings Deposited by Plasma Spraying

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
An innovative approach has been integrated into the GRENAT project to optimize plasma spraying and coating performance. Raw materials are accelerated and melted in the plasma generated by torches, creating coatings. Monitoring sensors collect process data which are combined with ex situ characterization data.
Lila Randriamananjara, Vincent Rat, Quentin Dubreuil, Patrice Valorge, Simon Goutier, Alain Denoirjean, Olivier Messe, Céline Ruelle, Jean‐Philippe Poli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symmetry‐Guided Multifunctional Acoustic System Based on Mechanically Actuated Sonic Crystals

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents the design, simulation, and experimental validation of amultifunctional acoustic metamaterial based on rotationally engineered sonic crystals.By tuning cylinder orientations, controllable band gaps and six distinct functionalities—including switching, topological insulation, beam splitting, and logic operations—areachieved ...
Yuanyan Zhao, Sriram Subramanian, Gianluca Memoli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Ultrasound Transmission Through Aberration Layers Using Space‐Coiling Acoustic Metamaterials

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Enhancing ultrasound transmission through an aberration layer exhibiting mismatched impedance with the surrounding medium possesses great implications in imaging and treatment. In this study, we show that a space‐coiling acoustic metamaterial with judiciously tailored structural profile can help improve impedance matching.
Maral Ghanami, Hengzhe Ren, Erqian Dong, Ashkan Ghanbarzadeh‐Dagheyan, Chen Shen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source