Results 91 to 100 of about 11,979 (202)
Were U.S. state banknotes priced as securities? [PDF]
This study examines the pricing of U.S. state banknotes before 1860 using data on the discounts on these notes as quoted in banknote reporters in New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, and Cleveland.
Warren E. Weber
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e-Counterfeit: a mobile-server platform for document counterfeit detection
, 2017 This paper presents a novel application to detect counterfeit identity documents forged by a scan-printing operation. Texture analysis approaches are proposed to extract validation features from security background that is usually printed in documents as
Berenguel, Albert +3 more
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China's Renminbi Currency Logistics Network: A Brief Introduction [PDF]
Currency logistics is becoming a field of increasing interest and importance both in government and academic circles. In this paper, a basic description of China's nationwide logistics network for the Renminbi is discussed and analyzed.
Smith, Reginald
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Banknote simulator for aging and soiling banknotes using Gaussian models and Perlin noise
Expert Systems with Applications, 2017 Abstract In this paper, we propose a banknote aging simulator for generating aged banknotes from new banknotes. When new banknotes begin to be circulated, automatic teller machines (ATMs) are trained with these new banknotes. However, the ATM operations become more erroneous after several months as the banknotes start aging.
Sangwook Baek +4 more
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Sociocultural materials and visual art: A functional analysis of Nigerian banknotes, 1973–2009
Cogent Arts & Humanities, 2016 In the past, crude material such as foodstuffs, textile materials, and ornaments (cowrie shells, manillas, and beads) served as money across nations and communities. In the time being, forms of monies have totally differed. Modern notes undergo processes
Trevor Vermont Morgan
doaj +1 more source
Main drivers of the ECB financial accounts and ECB financial strength over the first 11 years [PDF]
This paper analyses the main drivers of the ECB’s balance sheet and profit and loss account over the first 11 years of the ECB’s existence. Furthermore, the paper assesses the financial strength of the ECB.
Efthymiadis, Ioannis +3 more
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Ushus - Journal of Business Management, 2003 Banknotes or currency notes are important constituent of any economy and Indian economy is no exception. Banknotes of India are security products of high symbolic value and are considered an important national feature by this sovereign country. Currency notes of this country are an expression of stability and trust in its economic power and that ...
openaire +2 more sources
Indenture as a Commitment Device in Self-Enforced Contracts: An Experimental Test [PDF]
How can a principal (an agent) ensure that an agent (a principal) will work (pay up), if payment (work) precedes work (payment)? When a banknote is torn in two, each part is by itself worthless.
Alexander S. Kritikos, Jonathan H.W. Tan
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Transfer learning approach for financial applications [PDF]
, 2015 Artificial neural networks learn how to solve new problems through a computationally intense and time consuming process. One way to reduce the amount of time required is to inject preexisting knowledge into the network.
Magoulas, George D. +2 more
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The circulation of euro banknotes and coins in the Netherlands [PDF]
In the countries of the European economic and monetary union euro banknotes and coins will be put into circulation from January 1, 2002. Seven new banknotes will be issued and eight new coins.
Hebbink, Gerbert, Peeters, Marga
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