Results 71 to 80 of about 136,208 (293)

Neuromorphic Visual Receptive Field Hardware with Vertically Integrated Indium‐Gallium‐Zinc‐Oxide Optoelectronic Memristors over Silicon Neuron Transistors

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work proposes neuromorphic visual receptive field hardware with vertically integrated amorphous In‐Ga‐Zn‐O optoelectronic memristors and Si neuron transistors for retina‐inspired visual processing. The visual receptive field array, comprising ON‐ and OFF‐type cells, facilitates edge detection, thereby enhancing perception in complex images, such ...
Hyun Wook Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Basal Ganglia in Action [PDF]

open access: yesThe Neuroscientist, 2016
The basal ganglia (BG) are the major subcortical nuclei in the brain. Disorders implicating the BG are characterized by diverse symptoms, but it remains unclear what these symptoms have in common or how they can be explained by changes in the BG circuits.
openaire   +3 more sources

New Perspectives on Semiconducting Conjugated Oligomers for Neuromodulation in Hydra vulgaris

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Semiconducting organic compounds, thiophene‐based, modify the rhythmic electrical activity of the cnidarian Hydra vulgaris acting on specific neuronal circuits. The ETE‐S trimer also forms electronically conducting wires in the living tissues of the animal.
Giuseppina Tommasini   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adult-onset isolated hemichorea revealing iatrogenic hypoparathyroidism and bilateral basal ganglia calcification

open access: yesAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2019
Isolated hemichorea (HC) in adults has a relatively restricted differential diagnosis including stroke of contralateral basal ganglia nuclei, nonketotic hyperglycemia, and basal ganglia toxoplasmosis in HIV infection.
Karan Desai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review of Multifunctional Neural Probe

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Modern multifunctional neural probes for brain‐machine interfaces extend beyond basic electrical functions to incorporate chemical and optical modalities. This review explores recent advances in multifunctional probes developed for neural signal acquisition and stimulation, highlighting how these innovations enhance the precision of brain activity ...
Ziqi Jia, Yong Kyu Yoon
wiley   +1 more source

Patients with schizophrenia show aberrant patterns of basal ganglia activation: Evidence from ALE meta-analysis

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2017
The diverse circuits and functional contributions of the basal ganglia, coupled with known differences in dopaminergic function in patients with schizophrenia, suggest they may be an important contributor to the etiology of the hallmark symptoms and ...
Jessica A. Bernard   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioengineered Models of Nerve Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Bioengineered nerve regeneration platforms ranging from patterned cell cultures and hydrogels to fibrous scaffolds and microfluidic systems are reviewed, highlighting the complex cellular and biochemical environments essential for nerve repair. Challenges associated with these platforms, such as balancing complexity with throughput and the need for ...
Madalynn Jade Thompson   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advances in understanding the role of the basal ganglia [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2019
The basal ganglia are a complex subcortical structure that is principally involved in the selection and implementation of purposeful actions in response to external and internal cues.
Kristina Simonyan
doaj   +1 more source

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