Results 71 to 80 of about 27,335,908 (329)

Neuropsychiatry of the basal ganglia [PDF]

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 2002
This review aims to relate recent findings describing the role and neural connectivity of the basal ganglia to the clinical neuropsychiatry of basal ganglia movement disorders and to the role of basal ganglia disturbances in "psychiatric"' states. Articles relating to the relevant topics were initially collected through MEDLINE and papers relating to ...
Jordi Serra-Mestres, Howard Ring
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparative Effect of Standard Versus Extended Interval Dosing of Rituximab or Ocrelizumab in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective We aimed to investigate the comparative effectiveness of standard versus personalized extended interval dosing of anti‐CD20 therapy on clinical and sub‐clinical outcomes in multiple sclerosis. Methods Clinical information was collected prospectively on Research Electronic Data Capture.
Nabil K. El Ayoubi, Fares Fahd, Hani Tamim, Salem Hannoun, Mark Bal, Elham El‐Hallak, Samia J. Khoury   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations of striatal indirect pathway neurons precede motor deficits in two mouse models of Huntington's disease

Neurobiology of Disease, 2017
Striatal neurons forming the indirect pathway (iSPNs) are particularly vulnerable in Huntington's disease (HD). In this study we set out to investigate morphological and physiological alterations of iSPNs in two mouse models of HD with relatively slow ...
Irene Sebastianutto, Maria Angela Cenci, Tim Fieblinger   +2 more
doaj  

The substantia Nigra pars compacta and temporal processing [PDF]

, 2006
The basal ganglia and cerebellum are considered to play a role in timing, although their differential roles in timing remain unclear. It has been proposed that the timing of short milliseconds-range intervals involves the cerebellum, whereas longer ...
Dirnberger, G., Frith, C.D., Jahanshahi, M., Jones, C.R.G.   +3 more
core  

A basal ganglia circuit for evaluating action outcomes

Nature, 2016
The basal ganglia, a group of subcortical nuclei, play a crucial role in decision-making by selecting actions and evaluating their outcomes. While much is known about the function of the basal ganglia circuitry in selection, how these nuclei contribute ...
Marcus Stephenson-Jones, Kai Yu, Sandra Ahrens, J. Tucciarone, Aile N. van Huijstee, Luis A. Mejia, Mario A. Penzo, Lung-Hao Tai, L. Wilbrecht, Bo Li   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Central Dysmyelination in SSADH‐Deficient Humans and Mice

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (SSADHD) is an inherited metabolic disorder characterized by an accumulation of γ‐aminobutyric (GABA). In addition to its synaptic role as an inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA also plays an important role in myelination.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Henry H. C. Lee, Edward Yang, Cesar Alves, Mariarita Bertoldi, Caitlyn Fung, Spencer V. Steele, Eren Kule, Zijie Jin, Alexander Rotenberg, Jean‐Baptiste Roullet, Phillip L. Pearl   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The differential diagnosis of chorea [PDF]

, 2007
Chorea is a hyperkinetic movement disorder characterised by excessive spontaneous movements that are irregularly timed, randomly distributed and abrupt. In this article, the authors discuss the causes of chorea, particularly Huntington's disease and the ...
Tabrizi, SJ, Wild, EJ
core   +1 more source

Conceptual convergence: increased inflammation is associated with increased basal ganglia glutamate in patients with major depression

Molecular Psychiatry, 2016
Inflammation and altered glutamate metabolism are two pathways implicated in the pathophysiology of depression. Interestingly, these pathways may be linked given that administration of inflammatory cytokines such as interferon-α to otherwise non ...
E. Haroon, C. Fleischer, J. Felger, Xiangchuan Chen, B. Woolwine, Trusharth Patel, Xiaoping Hu, Andrew H. Miller   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The rs10191329 Risk Allele Is Associated With Pronounced Retinal Layer Atrophy in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate whether the rs10191329 risk allele in the DYSF–ZNF638 locus, which is implicated in central nervous system resilience rather than immune‐mediated pathology, is associated with retinal layer thinning, a biomarker of neuroaxonal damage in relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS). Methods From a prospective observational study,
Gabriel Bsteh, Ruchi Tanavade, Nik Krajnc, Fabian Föttinger, Theresa König, Martin Krenn, Lukas Haider, Barbara Kornek, Fritz Leutmezer, Kerstin U. Ludwig, Stefan Macher, Tobias Monschein, Markus Ponleitner, Paulus Rommer, Christiane Schmied, Karin Zebenholzer, Tobias Zrzavy, Gudrun Zulehner, Franziska Di Pauli, Axel Schmidt, Harald Hegen, Berthold Pemp, Thomas Berger   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of the Basal Ganglia in Balance Control

Neural Plasticity, 2005
In this review paper, we summarize the important contributions of the basal ganglia to the regulation of postural control. After a brief overview of basal ganglia circuitries, the emphasis is on clinical observations in patients with focal lesions in ...
Jasper E. Visser, Bastiaan R. Bloem
doaj   +1 more source