Results 151 to 160 of about 117,087 (348)

Volumetric segmentation of multiple basal ganglia structures [PDF]

, 2009
We present a new active contour-based, statistical method for simultaneous volumetric segmentation of multiple subcortical structures in the brain. Neighboring anatomical structures in the human brain exhibit co-dependencies which can aid in segmentation,
Cetin, Mujdat, Ekin, Ahmet, Ercil, Aytul, Erçil, Aytül, Soldea, Octavian, Unal, Gozde, Uzunbas, Mustafa Gokhan, Uzunbaş, Mustafa Gökhan, Çetin, Müjdat, Ünal, Gözde   +9 more
core  

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang, Kejia Li, Ning Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Rocky S. Tuan, Yangzi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Basal ganglia hypoactivity during grip force in drug naïve Parkinson's disease [PDF]

, 2010
Matthew B. Spraker, Janey Prodoehl, Daniel M. Corcos, Cynthia L. Comella, David E. Vaillancourt   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

GHRHR Deficiency Enhances Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival and Visual Functions in Experimental Glaucoma by Inhibiting Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glaucoma, a major cause of blindness, involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. This study shows growth hormone‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) deficiency preserves RGC survival and restores vision, unlike activation which only aids survival.
Yan Tong, Ming Ho Yam, Jiaxin Zhang, Lin Du, Linbin Zhou, Yolanda Wong Ying Yip, Bo Man Ho, Hemlata Bisnauthsing, Jiahui Li, Ivan Kong, Shushu Xu, Changzhen Fu, Karl K.H. So, Joaquim S.L. Vong, Ling‐Ping Cen, Ming‐Ming Yang, Khazeema Yousaf, Mai Har Sham, Sun On Chan, Poemen P. Chan, Chi Pui Pang, Clement C. Tham, Jing Na He, Jian Li, Wai Kit Chu   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-dopamine receptor 2 antibody encephalitis in adults: a case report

BMC Neurology
Background Anti-dopamine receptor 2 (D2R) antibody encephalitis (D2R encephalitis) is a subtype of autoimmune encephalitis (AE). Lesions in affected patients primarily involve the basal ganglia, resulting in a range of psychiatric and movement disorders.
Xiaoke Wu, Mengmeng Shi, Haifeng Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Basal ganglia atrophy in prodromal Huntington's disease is detectable over one year using automated segmentation

, 2011
D.S. Adnan Majid, Adam R. Aron, Wesley K. Thompson, Sarah Sheldon, Samar Hamza, Diederick Stoffers, Dominic Holland, Jody Goldstein, Jody Corey‐Bloom, Anders M. Dale   +9 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Biotin-thiamine responsive basal ganglia disease: a retrospective review of the clinical, radiological and molecular findings of cases in Kuwait with novel variants [PDF]

, 2023
Maryam Aburezq, Ahmad Alahmad, Rasha Alsafi, Asma Al-Tawari, Dina Ramadan, Magdy Shafik, Omar Abdelaty, Nawal Makhseed, Reem M. Elshafie, Mariam Ayed, Abrar Hayat, Fatima Dashti, Dana Marafi, Buthaina Albash, Lailá Bastaki, Hind Alsharhan   +15 more
openalex   +1 more source

The Faraday Scalpel: Electrochemical Nerve Lesioning Mechanisms Studied in Invertebrate Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Direct‐current produces nerve lesioning through discrete electrochemical reactions. Using hypoxia‐sensitive locust nerves and hypoxia‐tolerant leech nerves, we map three injury pathways: cathodic oxygen reduction, cathodic alkalization, and anodic chloride oxidation. These findings establish electrochemical lesioning—the “Faraday Scalpel”—as a precise,
Petra Ondráčková, Jan Švec, Marie Jakešová, Jiří Ehlich, Imrich Gablech, Eric Daniel Głowacki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peptide‐Incorporated Biomaterials Promote Regeneration of Peripheral Nerve Injuries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Peptide‐incorporated biomaterials provide precise, tunable biological cues that mimic functional protein domains to regulate behaviors of neurons, Schwann cells, immune cells, and endothelial cells, thereby enhancing axon elongation, Schwann cell support, inflammatory microenvironment modulation, and vascularization, offering a promising alternative to
Zhiwei Zhao, Jianfeng Liu, Jincheng Li, Di Li, Jianxun Ding, Bin Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crossed functional specialization between the basal ganglia and cerebellum during vocal emotion decoding: Insights from stroke and Parkinson’s disease [PDF]

, 2022
Marine Thomasson, Damien Benis, Philippe Voruz, Arnaud Saj̈, Marc Vérin, Frédéric Assal, Didier Grandjean, Julie Péron   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source