Results 241 to 250 of about 773,476 (276)
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.
Activity‐Controlled Circadian Base Rate
Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 1998The current pacing rates are clustered around a fixed base rate since pacemaker patients are usually sedentary, resting, or sleeping most of the time. This fixed base rate is either too low for daytime hemodynamic support or too high for nighttime rest and recovery.
E, Park +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
2021
The likelihood of a diagnosis in a patient is directly related to the likelihood of that diagnosis in the general population. Rare diagnoses occur rarely and common diagnoses occur commonly. This is why every medical student has heard the saying, “when you hear hoofbeats, think horses not zebras.” This sage advice (albeit not applicable in Africa ...
openaire +1 more source
The likelihood of a diagnosis in a patient is directly related to the likelihood of that diagnosis in the general population. Rare diagnoses occur rarely and common diagnoses occur commonly. This is why every medical student has heard the saying, “when you hear hoofbeats, think horses not zebras.” This sage advice (albeit not applicable in Africa ...
openaire +1 more source
Communication Research, 2002
Alternative explanations for the thrice-replicated interaction between the presence andabsence of population data andsex on apprehension andvictimization risk were examined. Consistent with three previous experiments, men first exposed to population increase data were less apprehensive after reading a news story containing frequency depictions of ...
openaire +1 more source
Alternative explanations for the thrice-replicated interaction between the presence andabsence of population data andsex on apprehension andvictimization risk were examined. Consistent with three previous experiments, men first exposed to population increase data were less apprehensive after reading a news story containing frequency depictions of ...
openaire +1 more source
Diagnosticity and the base-rate effect
Memory & Cognition, 1984A common judgmental task involves predicting the category membership of an individual on the basis of information specific to that individual and background information regarding the base rate of different categories. According to statistical theory, predictions may deviate from base rates only to the extent that the individuating information is ...
B, Fischhoff, M, Bar-Hillel
openaire +2 more sources
Consciousness and Cognition, 2009
We investigated the influence of stimulus base rates on the Implicit Association Test (IAT). Using an East/West-German attitude-IAT, we demonstrated that both overall response speed and differential response speed underlying IAT effects depend on the relative frequencies of the stimulus categories.
Matthias, Bluemke, Klaus, Fiedler
openaire +2 more sources
We investigated the influence of stimulus base rates on the Implicit Association Test (IAT). Using an East/West-German attitude-IAT, we demonstrated that both overall response speed and differential response speed underlying IAT effects depend on the relative frequencies of the stimulus categories.
Matthias, Bluemke, Klaus, Fiedler
openaire +2 more sources
Base rates: Both neglected and intuitive.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2014Base-rate neglect refers to the tendency for people to underweight base-rate probabilities in favor of diagnostic information. It is commonly held that base-rate neglect occurs because effortful (Type 2) reasoning is required to process base-rate information, whereas diagnostic information is accessible to fast, intuitive (Type 1) processing (e.g ...
Gordon Pennycook +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
2008
Everyone has worked for an incompetent manager. Not just abusive, cranky, sullen or obsessional, but dysfunctionally incompetent. Some believe they have worked for no others.
openaire +1 more source
Everyone has worked for an incompetent manager. Not just abusive, cranky, sullen or obsessional, but dysfunctionally incompetent. Some believe they have worked for no others.
openaire +1 more source
Base rates of post-concussional symptoms
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1988Several cognitive, physical and psychological symptoms have been reported as common sequelae of head injury. However, these data have been reported largely in absence of established base rates. This study employed self-report and relative report questionnaires to assess base rates of these symptoms in uninjured subjects. Chi square analysis was used to
W D, Gouvier, M, Uddo-Crane, L M, Brown
openaire +2 more sources
Experience and the base-rate fallacy
Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1982Abstract This study shows that decision makers can use the base rate to assess posterior probabilities when they have experienced the relationship between the base rate and the diagnostic information. When they experience only the base rate, they do not use it.
J J, Christensen-Szalanski, L R, Beach
openaire +2 more sources
1988
Chapters 6 through 8 presented the theory underlying the hourly spot price defined as follows: Hourly Spot Price: Marginal value of energy ($/kWh) for the next hour computed at the beginning of the hour assuming complete knowledge of the operating conditions, costs, etc., that will exist during the hour.
Fred C. Schweppe +3 more
openaire +1 more source
Chapters 6 through 8 presented the theory underlying the hourly spot price defined as follows: Hourly Spot Price: Marginal value of energy ($/kWh) for the next hour computed at the beginning of the hour assuming complete knowledge of the operating conditions, costs, etc., that will exist during the hour.
Fred C. Schweppe +3 more
openaire +1 more source