Results 61 to 70 of about 30,427,296 (288)

Insights into the Structures of DNA Damaged by Hydroxyl Radical: Crystal Structures of DNA Duplexes Containing 5-Formyluracil

open access: yesJournal of Nucleic Acids, 2010
Hydroxyl radicals are potent mutagens that attack DNA to form various base and ribose derivatives. One of the major damaged thymine derivatives is 5-formyluracil (fU), which induces pyrimidine transition during replication.
Masaru Tsunoda   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

BASE PAIRING IN 5-CHLOROURIDINE

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1969
5-Chlorouridine has been found to crystallize from water with the molecules of the nucleoside arranged in a base-paired, parallel-stranded ribbon. This type of polymer structure has not been previously considered for nucleic acids. We have constructed a model of polyuridylic acid based upon the 5-chlorouridine crystal structure and wish to suggest it ...
Stuart W. Hawkinson, Charles L. Coulter
openaire   +4 more sources

Electronic structure and carrier transfer in B-DNA monomer polymers and dimer polymers: Stationary and time-dependent aspects of wire model vs. extended ladder model

open access: yes, 2016
We employ two Tight-Binding (TB) approaches to study the electronic structure and hole or electron transfer in B-DNA monomer polymers and dimer polymers made up of $N$ monomers (base pairs): (I) at the base-pair level, using the on-site energies of base ...
Chatzieleftheriou, M.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Electron Attachment to Wobble Base Pairs

open access: yesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2023
We have analyzed the low-energy electron attachment to wobble base pairs using the equation motion coupled cluster method and extended basis sets. A doorway mechanism exists for the attachment of the additional electron to the base pairs, where the initially formed dipole-bound anion captures the incoming electron.
Jishnu Narayanan S J   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Base-pair Opening Dynamics of Nucleic Acids in Relation to Their Biological Function

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2019
Base-pair opening is a conformational transition that is required for proper biological function of nucleic acids. Hydrogen exchange, observed by NMR spectroscopic experiments, is a widely used method to study the thermodynamics and kinetics of base-pair
Seo-Ree Choi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of genetic variation and base modifications at base-pair resolution on both DNA and RNA

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2021
Wang et al. show how genetic sequence and base modifications can be detected simultaneously on single molecules of both DNA and RNA using magnetic tweezers.
Zhen Wang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Twist versus Nonlinear Stacking in Short DNA Molecules

open access: yes, 2014
The denaturation of the double helix is a template for fundamental biological functions such as replication and transcription involving the formation of local fluctuational openings.
Zoli, Marco
core   +1 more source

Pd2+-mediated base pairing in oligonucleotides [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 2016
Two short glycol nucleic acid (GNA) oligonucleotides, having either a terminal or an intrachain nucleobase replaced by the pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide chelate of Pd(2+), have been synthesized and their hybridization properties studied by melting temperature measurements.
Tuomas Lönnberg   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Base-pair ambiguity and the kinetics of RNA folding

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2019
Background A folding RNA molecule encounters multiple opportunities to form non-native yet energetically favorable pairings of nucleotide sequences. Given this forbidding free-energy landscape, mechanisms have evolved that contribute to a directed and ...
Guangyao Zhou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Replacing thymine with a strongly pairing fifth Base: A combined quantum mechanics and molecular dynamics study

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2021
The non-natural ethynylmethylpyridone C-nucleoside (W), a thymidine (T) analogue that can be incorporated in oligonucleotides by automated synthesis, has recently been reported to form a high fidelity base pair with adenosine (A) and to be well ...
Mohit Chawla   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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