Base Rates, Blindness, and Schizophrenia [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology, 2013 Our paper on congenital and early (C/E) blindness and schizophrenia was an effort to account for the previously reported negative relationship between these conditions, in light of recent work indicating what the study of C/E blind people reveals about brain function and organization (Cattaneo and Vecchi, 2011; Kupers et al., 2011; Ricciardi and ...
Steven eSilverstein +2 more
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Cognitive Impairment in Late-Life Depression: A Comparative Study of Healthy Older People, Late-Life Depression, and Mild Alzheimer's Disease Using Multivariate Base Rates of Low Scores [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology, 2021 Late-Life Depression (LLD) is often associated with cognitive impairment. However, distinction between cognitive impairment due to LLD and those due to normal aging or mild Alzheimer's Disease (AD) remain difficult.
Caroline Masse +34 more
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Young children’s use of probabilistic reliability and base-rates in decision-making [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2022 Children are skilled reasoners who readily use causal, reliability, and base-rate (i.e., prior probability) information in their decisions. Though these abilities are typically studied in isolation, children often must consider multiple pieces of ...
Samantha Gualtieri +2 more
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A comparison of 71 binary similarity coefficients: The effect of base rates. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2021 There are many psychological applications that require collapsing the information in a two-mode (e.g., respondents-by-attributes) binary matrix into a one-mode (e.g., attributes-by-attributes) similarity matrix.
Michael Brusco +2 more
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Cognitive weaknesses or impairments on the NIH toolbox cognition battery in children and adolescents: base rates in a normative sample and proposed methods for classification [PDF]
Frontiers in PsychologyIntroductionThe National Institutes of Health Toolbox for Assessment of Neurological and Behavioral Function Cognition Battery (NIHTB-CB) is a brief neuropsychological battery for the assessment of crystalized (i.e., vocabulary and word reading) and ...
Nathan E. Cook +7 more
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How robust is the optimistic update bias for estimating self-risk and population base rates? [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2014 Humans hold unrealistically optimistic predictions of what their future holds. These predictions are generated and maintained as people update their beliefs more readily when receiving information that calls for adjustment in an optimistic direction ...
Neil Garrett, Tali Sharot
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Base Rates of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: An Individual Symptom Analysis. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2016 BACKGROUND:Major depression is common in coronary heart disease (CHD) but challenging to diagnose. Instead of focusing on the overall diagnosis of depression, base rates of depressive symptoms could facilitate screening and management of psychopathology ...
Sebastian Kohlmann +5 more
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Corrigendum: Base Rates, Blindness, and Schizophrenia [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology, 2021 Steven M. Silverstein +3 more
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Pseudocontingencies: Flexible contingency inferences from base rates [PDF]
Judgment and Decision Making, 2022 Humans are evidently able to learn contingencies from the co-occurrence of cues and outcomes. But how do humans judge contingencies when observations of cue and outcome are learned on different occasions?
Tobias Vogel +2 more
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Expectations of how machines use individuating information and base-rates [PDF]
Judgment and Decision Making, 2022 Machines are increasingly used to make decisions. We investigated people’s beliefs about how they do so. In six experiments, participants (total N = 2664) predicted how computer and human judges would decide legal cases on the basis of limited evidence —
Sarah D. English +2 more
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