Fast and slow effects of medial olivocochlear efferent activity in humans. [PDF]
The medial olivocochlear (MOC) pathway modulates basilar membrane motion and auditory nerve activity on both a fast (10-100 ms) and a slow (10-100 s) time scale in guinea pigs.
Wei Zhao, Sumitrajit Dhar
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Alterations of voltage-dependent calcium channel currents in basilar artery smooth muscle cells at early stage of subarachnoid hemorrhage in a rabbit model. [PDF]
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes in the currents of voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) in smooth muscle cells of basilar artery in a rabbit model of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). METHODS: New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into
Xianqing Shi+4 more
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Evolutionary origins of ultrasonic hearing and laryngeal echolocation in bats inferred from morphological analyses of the inner ear [PDF]
PMCID: PMC3598973This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided ...
Davies, KTJ, Maryanto, I, Rossiter, SJ
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Study on Attenuation Characteristics of Reissner’s Membrane Mode in Cochlea [PDF]
Multiple propagation modes progress along the basilar membrane and Reissner’s membrane, called basilar membrane mode (BM mode) and Reissner’s membrane mode (RM mode), respectively.
Toshiaki Kitamura
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Depletion of resident macrophages does not alter sensory regeneration in the avian cochlea. [PDF]
Macrophages are the primary effector cells of the innate immune system and are also activated in response to tissue injury. The avian cochlea contains a population of resident macrophages, but the precise function of those cells is not known. The present
Mark E Warchol+2 more
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Background. We attempt to discuss the function of self-made prescription compound Rhodiola rosea on the kidneys of rats with type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN), through studying the effects of self-made rescription compound Rhodiola rosea on the ...
Shaojing Yuan+6 more
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A computer model of auditory efferent suppression: Implications for the recognition of speech in noise [PDF]
The neural mechanisms underlying the ability of human listeners to recognize speech in the presence of background noise are still imperfectly understood.
Brown, GJ, Ferry, RT, Meddis, R
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Synchronization of a Nonlinear Oscillator: Processing the Cf Component of the Echo-Response Signal in the Cochlea of the Mustached Bat [PDF]
Cochlear microphonic potential (CM) was recorded from the CF2 region and the sparsely innervated zone (the mustached bat's cochlea fovea) that is specialized for analyzing the Doppler-shifted echoes of the first-harmonic (~61 kHz) of the constant ...
,+5 more
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Inner-ear abnormalities and their functional consequences in Belgian Waterslager canaries (Serinus canarius) [PDF]
Recent reports of elevated auditory thresholds in canaries of the Belgian Waterslager strain have shown that this strain has an inherited auditory deficit in which absolute auditory thresholds at high frequencies (i.e. above 2.0 kHz) are as much as 40 dB
Brown+42 more
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Contralateral inhibition of click- and chirp-evoked human compound action potentials [PDF]
Cochlear outer hair cells (OHC) receive direct efferent feedback from the caudal auditory brainstem via the medial olivocochlear (MOC) bundle. This circuit provides the neural substrate for the MOC reflex, which inhibits cochlear amplifier gain and is ...
Cone, Barbara K+2 more
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