Laser Doppler velocimetry of basilar membrane vibration [PDF]
A method is described for the measurement of basilar membrane (BM) vibration velocimeter (LDV). The instrumentation was coupled to a compound microscope which served to visualize reflective glass microbeads placed on the BM. The laser beam of the LDV was focused in the microscope object plane and positioned over the reflective bead. We show examples of
Nuttall, Alfred L. +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
A computer model of auditory efferent suppression: Implications for the recognition of speech in noise [PDF]
The neural mechanisms underlying the ability of human listeners to recognize speech in the presence of background noise are still imperfectly understood.
Brown, GJ, Ferry, RT, Meddis, R
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Contralateral inhibition of click- and chirp-evoked human compound action potentials [PDF]
Cochlear outer hair cells (OHC) receive direct efferent feedback from the caudal auditory brainstem via the medial olivocochlear (MOC) bundle. This circuit provides the neural substrate for the MOC reflex, which inhibits cochlear amplifier gain and is ...
Cone, Barbara K +2 more
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Spontaneous Basilar-Membrane Oscillation (SBMO) and Coherent Reflection [PDF]
In a previous report (in JARO) we have described a relatively high-frequency (15 kHz) spontaneous oscillation of the basilar membrane (SBMO) in a guinea pig ear; this oscillation was accompanied by a spontaneous otoacoustic emission (SOAE) at the same frequency.
Nuttall, Alfred L., Boer, Egbert
openaire +3 more sources
Cochlear-bone wave can yield a hearing sensation as well as otoacoustic emission
A hearing sensation arises when the elastic basilar membrane inside the cochlea vibrates. The basilar membrane is typically set into motion through airborne sound that displaces the middle ear and induces a pressure difference across the membrane.
Reichenbach, T., Tchumatchenko, T.
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AUTOMATIZATION OF THE METHOD OF DIAGNOSTICS OF THE HEARING [PDF]
The scientific work is devoted to the circuitry and the methodology of creating a computer audiograph. The analysis of literary sources on the structure, parameters and use of audiometers and audiographs is carried out.
Novikova L.V. +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The Active Traveling Wave in the Cochlea [PDF]
A sound stimulus entering the inner ear excites a deformation of the basilar membrane which travels along the cochlea towards the apex. It is well established that this wave-like disturbance is amplified by an active system.
D. D. Greenwood +15 more
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Hydromechanical Structure of the Cochlea Supports the Backward Traveling Wave in the Cochlea In Vivo
The discovery that an apparent forward-propagating otoacoustic emission (OAE) induced basilar membrane vibration has created a serious debate in the field of cochlear mechanics. The traditional theory predicts that OAE will propagate to the ear canal via
Fangyi Chen +4 more
doaj +1 more source
A ratchet mechanism for amplification in low-frequency mammalian hearing
The sensitivity and frequency selectivity of hearing result from tuned amplification by an active process in the mechanoreceptive hair cells. In most vertebrates the active process stems from the active motility of hair bundles.
A. J. Hudspeth +26 more
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Protein Transduction Method for Cerebrovascular Disorders [PDF]
Many studies have shown that a motif of 11 consecutive arginines (11R) is one of the most effective protein transduction domains (PTD) for introducing proteins into the cell membrane.
Arimitsu, Seiji +9 more
core +1 more source

