Results 81 to 90 of about 1,651,457 (304)

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determination of Maximum Bayesian Entropy Probability Distribution [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, 2005
In this paper, we consider the determination methods of maximum entropy multivariate distributions with given prior under the constraints, that the marginal distributions or the marginals and covariance matrix are prescribed.
doaj  

Application of Bayesian Networks to Quantitative Assessment of Safety Barriers’ Performance in the Prevention of Major Accidents

open access: yesChemical Engineering Transactions, 2016
Process plants are particularly subjected to major accidental events, whose catastrophic escalations, triggered by external factors and characterized by very high impact and low probability, can affect both workers and population in the nearby of a ...
V. Villa, V. Cozzani
doaj   +1 more source

Fault diagnosis of mine hoist based on fuzzy fault tree and Bayesian network

open access: yesGong-kuang zidonghua, 2020
In order to solve problems of low efficiency and poor accuracy of existing mine hoist fault diagnosis methods, a fault diagnosis method of mine hoist based on fuzzy fault tree and Bayesian network was proposed.
ZHANG Mei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley   +1 more source

Model selection in Medical Research: A simulation study comparing Bayesian Model Averaging and Stepwise Regression

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2010
Background Automatic variable selection methods are usually discouraged in medical research although we believe they might be valuable for studies where subject matter knowledge is limited.
Steineck Gunnar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence Meets Micro/Nanorobotics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence is transforming micro‐ and nanorobots from externally controlled, task‐specific machines into adaptive, autonomous systems. Machine learning, multimodal perception, digital twins, AI‐guided materials and geometry design enhance propulsion, localization, decision‐making, whichaccelerates clinical and environmental applications ...
Fatma M. Yurtsever   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Software Tool for Estimating Uncertainty of Bayesian Posterior Probability for Disease

open access: yesDiagnostics
The role of medical diagnosis is essential in patient care and healthcare. Established diagnostic practices typically rely on predetermined clinical criteria and numerical thresholds.
Theodora Chatzimichail   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Being Bayesian about Categorical Probability

open access: yesCoRR, 2020
Neural networks utilize the softmax as a building block in classification tasks, which contains an overconfidence problem and lacks an uncertainty representation ability. As a Bayesian alternative to the softmax, we consider a random variable of a categorical probability over class labels. In this framework, the prior distribution explicitly models the
Taejong Joo, Uijung Chung, Min-Gwan Seo
openaire   +4 more sources

On a Gibbs sampler based random process in Bayesian nonparametrics [PDF]

open access: yes
We define and investigate a new class of measure-valued Markov chains by resorting to ideas formulated in Bayesian nonparametrics related to the Dirichlet process and the Gibbs sampler.
Stefano Favaro   +2 more
core  

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