Results 61 to 70 of about 18,663 (244)

Understanding biodiversity effects on trophic interactions with a robust approach to path analysis

Cell Reports Sustainability
Summary: With its facility to assess causal mechanisms among multiple variables, the application of path analysis in medical, natural, and social sciences has become widespread.
Yu-Quan Wang, Da-Peng Shi, Christoph Scherber, Ben A. Woodcock, Yue-Qing Hu, Nian-Feng Wan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analyzing indirect effects in cluster randomized trials. The effect of estimation method, number of groups and group sizes on accuracy and power.

Frontiers in Psychology, 2014
Cluster randomized trials assess the effect of an intervention that is carried out at the group or cluster level. Ajzen’s theory of planned behaviour is often used to model the effect of the intervention as an indirect effect mediated in turn by attitude,
Joop eHox, Mirjam eMoerbeek, Anouck eKluytmans, Rens eVan De Schoot, Rens eVan De Schoot   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between haemodynamic indicators and haemogram in patients with heart failure

ESC Heart Failure, 2023
Aims Pulmonary congestion, reduced cardiac output, neurohumoral factor activation, and decreased renal function associated with decreased cardiac function may have various effects on haemograms.
Takuya Oh, Kazuo Ogawa, Tomohisa Nagoshi, Kosuke Minai, Takayuki Ogawa, Makoto Kawai, Michihiro Yoshimura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

CHCHD10 Mitigates Alzheimer's Disease‐Related Phenotypes in Association With Epigenetic Remodeling in Directly Reprogrammed Neurons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CHCHD10 loss in Alzheimer's disease is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, epigenomic disruption, and tau pathology. Restoration of CHCHD10 shifts DNA methylation toward a non‐disease state and reduces tau and amyloid pathology, with KATNAL2 acting as a downstream effector.
Teresa M. Thomas, Ching‐Yao Yang, Kexin Zhang, Liam Wetzel, Dina Bugybayeva, Julia Ferguson, Md Mahmudul Hasan, William Samsa, Nandita Patil, Anshul Dash, Tarini Gowda, Xiongwei Zhu, Feixiong Cheng, Tian Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automating Chemical Reasoning in High‐Throughput Phase Identification With a Probabilistic, LLM‐Guided Framework

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autonomous laboratories can now synthesize materials faster than experts can interpret the resulting diffraction data. A probabilistic framework combines refinement‐fit metrics with large language model‐derived chemical reasoning to rank competing phase interpretations and flag those unsuitable for autonomous use.
Olympia Dartsi, Lauren N. Walters, Amalie E. Trewartha, Steven B. Torrisi, Amanda Volk, Liam Joyce, Gerbrand Ceder, Anubhav Jain   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Closed‐Loop Framework for Inverse Design: Dynamic Training and Intelligent Optimization for Heterostructured Materials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
To accelerate the inverse design of heterostructured metal matrix composites, a closed‐loop scientific machine learning framework integrates continual learning prediction with NSGA‐II‐PMCP optimization. The framework maps microstructural descriptors to strength, toughness, and modulus, expands high‐quality Pareto solutions, and guides experimentally ...
Zhiyan Zhong, Xueru Zheng, Xiao Zhou, Zhengheng Tao, Wan Han, Jingyi Pan, Dian Wu, Ning Gao, Lei Liu, Zhongyang Wang, Fanchao Meng, Tongxiang Fan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revolutionising Agricultural Sustainability: New ‘Furrow Tillage’ can Mitigate Short‐Term Soil‐to‐Atmosphere CO2 Flux and Promote Soil‐Plant‐Microbe Health

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Furrow tillage resolves the conventional‐vs.‐no‐tillage trade‐off by simultaneously cutting CO2 efflux to 2.0–3.0 g C m−2 d−1 and unlocking high nutrient availability for the rice rhizosphere. This scalable agronomic solution strengthens soil health, enhances plant physiology, reshapes microbial metabolism, and shifts paddy systems toward a net ...
Arnab Majumdar, Munish Kumar Upadhyay, Argha Ghosh, Rakesh Biswas, Ioly Kotta Loizou, Martin Buck, Mark Tibbett, Biswajit Giri, Debojyoti Moulick, Manoj Kumar Jaiswal, Tarit Roychowdhury   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indulgent Parenting and Adolescents’ Maladjustments: The Roles of Cultural Context and Parental Gender

Children
Background/Objectives. Adolescence is a critical developmental stage marked by the exploration of independence and self-identity. In this study, we aimed to examine the association between indulgent parenting (characterized by high responsiveness and low
Qinglan Feng, Yanyun Yang, Ming Cui
doaj   +1 more source

Parameter Estimation of Structural Equation Modeling Using Bayesian Approach

Cauchy: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi, 2016
Leadership is a process of influencing, directing or giving an example of employees in order to achieve the objectives of the organization and is a key element in the effectiveness of the organization.
Dewi Kurnia Sari, Ni Wayan Surya Wardhani, Suci Astutik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cancer‐Associated BCL‐2 Mutants Reveal Mechanisms Towards Venetoclax Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Venetoclax (VEN) resistance in chronic lymphocytic leukemia arises from diverse BCL2 mutations. We map mechanisms contributing to VEN resistance across common BCL‐2 variants. G101V and D103Y reduce drug binding and increase sequestration of pro‐apoptotic proteins. V156D blocks VEN allosterically.
Jonas Aufdermauer, Ian de Ridder, Mahjoobeh Ehsani, Marasim Khan, Justin Kale, Lukas P. Frenzel, David Andrews, Spyridoula Karamanou, Ana J. Garcia‐Saez, Geert Bultynck   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source