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Etymologia: Bayesian Probability [PDF]

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2017
Ronnie Henry, Martin I. Meltzer
doaj   +4 more sources

Bayesian optimization for computationally extensive probability distributions. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
An efficient method for finding a better maximizer of computationally extensive probability distributions is proposed on the basis of a Bayesian optimization technique.
Ryo Tamura, Koji Hukushima
doaj   +3 more sources

A categorical foundation for Bayesian probability [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Categorical Structures, 2013
Given two measurable spaces $H$ and $D$ with countably generated $\sigma$-algebras, a perfect prior probability measure $P_H$ on $H$ and a sampling distribution $S: H \rightarrow D$, there is a corresponding inference map $I: D \rightarrow H$ which is ...
A Kock   +13 more
core   +3 more sources

Cognitive biases as Bayesian probability weighting in context [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology
IntroductionHumans often exhibit systematic biases in judgments under uncertainty, such as conservatism bias and base-rate neglect. This study investigates the context dependence of these biases within a Bayesian framework.MethodsForty-eight participants
Bruno Kopp
doaj   +2 more sources

Probability biases as Bayesian inference [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2006
In this article, I will show how several observed biases in human probabilistic reasoning can be partially explained as good heuristics for making inferences in an environment where probabilities have uncertainties associated to them.
André C. R. Martins
doaj   +2 more sources

Application and verification of probabilistic precipitation forecasting in Haihe River Basin based on ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System

open access: yes暴雨灾害, 2021
Using the historical precipitation observation data in the Haihe River Basin and the ECMWF ensemble prediction, the 289 grid points in the Haihe River Basin are modeled with Bayesian Processor of Output (BPO), which revise the determine precipitation ...
Shu XU, Mingming XIONG, Fajing CHEN
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian Brains without Probabilities [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Cognitive Sciences, 2016
Bayesian explanations have swept through cognitive science over the past two decades, from intuitive physics and causal learning, to perception, motor control and language. Yet people flounder with even the simplest probability questions. What explains this apparent paradox? How can a supposedly Bayesian brain reason so poorly with probabilities?
Sanborn, Adam N., Chater, Nick
openaire   +3 more sources

The research on Bayesian inference for geophysical inversion

open access: yes地球与行星物理论评, 2022
Based on statistical theory, the Bayesian inversion method adopts the posterior probability distribution to evaluate the model parameters under the constraints of prior information and observation data.
Xingda Jiang, Wei Zhang, Hui Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum probabilities as Bayesian probabilities [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2002
In the Bayesian approach to probability theory, probability quantifies a degree of belief for a single trial, without any a priori connection to limiting frequencies. In this paper we show that, despite being prescribed by a fundamental law, probabilities for individual quantum systems can be understood within the Bayesian approach.
Caves, Carlton M.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Bayesian sampler : generic Bayesian inference causes incoherence in human probability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Human probability judgments are systematically biased, in apparent tension with Bayesian models of cognition. But perhaps the brain does not represent probabilities explicitly, but approximates probabilistic calculations through a process of sampling, as
Chater, Nick   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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