Results 131 to 140 of about 2,248,018 (313)
The Astronomical JournalFuture telescopes will survey temperate, terrestrial exoplanets to estimate the frequency of habitable ( η _Hab ) or inhabited ( η _Life ) planets.
Daniel Angerhausen +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Machine‐Learning Microfluidic Minute‐Scale Microorganism Metrics Monitoring(M6)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.ABSTRACT On‐site monitoring of microorganisms remains challenging because of low concentrations, strong background interference, and dynamic aerosol diffusion, particularly for aerosol‐transmitted pathogens. Here, we report a rapid detection platform that integrates a Puri‐focusing microfluidic chip, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and ...
Ning Yang +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Correlations between the Neutron Star Mass–Radius Relation and the Equation of State of Dense Matter
The Astrophysical JournalWe develop an analytic method of inverting the Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff relations to high accuracy. In principle, a specified energy density–pressure relation gives a unique mass–radius ( M – R ) relation and vice versa.
Boyang Sun, James M. Lattimer
doaj +1 more source
A Formalism for Expressing the Probability Density Functions of Interrelated Quantities
Measurement Science Review, 2013 In this paper we address measurement problems involving several quantities that are interrelated by model equations. Available knowledge about some of these quantities is represented by probability density functions (PDFs), which are then propagated ...
Lira I., Grientschnig D.
doaj +1 more source
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Teaching Bayesian Statistics To Intelligence Analysts: Lessons Learned
Journal of Strategic Security, 2009 The Community must develop and integrate into regular use new tools that can assist analysts in filtering and correlating the vast quantities of information that threaten to overwhelm the analytic process…—Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of ...
Hemangni Deshmukh +2 more
doaj
Entropy as a marker of physiological transition during pediatric cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Frontiers in PhysiologyThis research analyzed the sample entropy (SampEn) of breath-by-breath cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) data from 170 healthy pediatric participants (85 males) 8 to 18-years-old, using a Bayesian statistics approach. SampEn measures the complexity
Kaleigh O’Hara +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Reference priors in non-normal location problems [PDF]
Bayesian Statistics;Statistical ...
Fernández, C., Steel, M.F.J.
core +1 more source
Bayesian Statistics Improves Biological Interpretability of Metabolomics Data from Human Cohorts. [PDF]
Metabolites, 2023 Brydges C, Che X, Lipkin WI, Fiehn O.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The muscle capsule of Trichinella is a critical structure that impedes immune attacks and drug penetration, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying its formation remain poorly understood. Using a high‐quality super‐pangenome comprising 12 Trichinella species, we compared extensive genomic variations between encapsulating and non‐encapsulating ...
Qingbo Lv +8 more
wiley +1 more source