Results 131 to 140 of about 5,203 (262)

Degrees of Belief as Basis for Scientific Reasoning? [PDF]

, 2003
Bayesianism is the claim that scientific reasoning is\ud probabilistic, and that probabilities are adequately interpreted\ud as an agent"s actual subjective degrees of belief\ud measured by her betting behaviour.\ud Confirmation is one important aspect ...
Huber, Franz
core  

DualPG‐DTA: A Large Language Model‐Powered Graph Neural Network Framework for Enhanced Drug‐Target Affinity Prediction and Discovery of Novel CDK9 Inhibitors Exhibiting in Vivo Anti‐Leukemia Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces DualPG‐DTA, a framework integrating two pre‐trained models to generate molecular and protein representations. It constructs dual graphs processed by specialized neural networks with dynamic attention for feature fusion, achieving superior benchmark performance.
Yihao Chen, Jindi Huang, Cong Liu, Shipeng Zhang, Xinze Li, Zhang Zhang, Tie‐Gen Chen, Ling Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is QBism the Future of Quantum Physics? [PDF]

, 2017
The purpose of this book is to explain Quantum Bayesianism (‘QBism’) to “people without easy access to mathematical formulas and equations” (4-5). Qbism is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that “doesn’t meddle with the technical aspects of the ...
McQueen, Kelvin
core   +1 more source

Transient Antiskyrmion‐Mediated Topological Transitions in Isotropic Magnets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A transient antiskyrmion‐mediated pathway that drives repeated stripe‐to‐skyrmion transitions is revealed, producing a net increase in topological charge in isotropic Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction films. Experiments and simulations identify the antiskyrmion as a metastable excitation, enabling stochastic bitstream generation for probabilistic ...
Bingqian Dai, Tianyi Wang, Albert Lee, Shijie Xu, Zhongjian Bian, Xinyue Zhu, Puyang Huang, Aadi Chaturvedi, Yaochen Li, Yang Cheng, Qingyuan Shu, Haoran He, Hanshen Huang, Lixuan Tai, Kin Wong, Jinbo Yang, Anjan Soumyanarayanan, Zhaochu Luo, Kang L. Wang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imprecise Bayesianism and Global Belief Inertia [PDF]

, 2018
Traditional Bayesianism requires that an agent’s degrees of belief be represented by a real-valued, probabilistic credence function. However, in many cases it seems that our evidence is not rich enough to warrant such precision.
Vallinder, Aron
core  

A Closed‐Loop Hybrid Discovery System of Type I Photosensitizers for Hypoxic Tumor Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The work developed a closed‐loop hybrid discovery system to rationally design and predict high‐performance Type I PSs for hypoxic tumor therapy. 664 Potential candidates are identified from a dataset through a support vector machine (SVM) classification model, and two candidates are experimentally verified as Type I PSs, which highlighted the potential
Xia Ling, Yixin Zhu, Min Li, Zongliang Xie, Lei Cao, Wentao Song, Dandan Wang, Duo Mao, Xiaonan Wang, Bin Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

IL‐4/STAT6‐signaling Influences Local Inflammation and Regeneration Processes During Acute Pancreatitis and Promotes Fibrosis by a Direct Activation of Pancreatic Fibroblasts During Chronic Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IL‐4/IL‐13/STAT6 signaling plays a crucial for the suppression of pro‐inflammation during acute pancreatitis and supports acinar cell regeneration but has only minor impact on fibrogenesis during chronic form of the disease. IL‐4/IL‐13 induce the expression of certain collagens directly in pancreatic fibroblasts via STAT6 activation, whereas ...
ElSheikh H, Salvers A, Piesker J, Buchholz S, Lange R, Ameling S, Steil L, Hammer E, Homuth G, Völker U, Bröker BM, Weiss FU, Sendler M, Glaubitz J   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel 10‐Protein Score for Liver Fat Content Predicts Cardiovascular‐Kidney‐Metabolic Disease Risk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel 10‐protein plasma score precisely quantifies liver fat, outperforming the fatty liver index. It robustly predicts the risk of numerous cardiovascular‐kidney‐metabolic diseases and integrates with genetic data for precision prevention, offering a practical alternative to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Abstract Liver fat content (LFC) is a key
Xiaoqin Gan, Yuanxiu Wei, Yiting Wu, Xinyue Su, Gangling Wang, Sisi Yang, Ziliang Ye, Yanjun Zhang, Hao Xiang, Yu Huang, Yiwei Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Xianhui Qin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modern and Ancient Genomes Reveal Neolithic Paternal Expansions of Millet and Rice Farmers and Demic Diffusion from China into Mainland Southeast Asia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study clarifies the genetic patterns of paternal lineages across East Asia and Mainland Southeast Asia. Han populations are relatively homogeneous, whereas southern ethnolinguistic minorities display regional structures. Shared Y‐chromosome lineages indicate Neolithic expansions and extensive north‐south gene flow, supporting demic diffusion ...
Yunhui Liu, Lintao Luo, Yutong Jiang, Minzhu Zhao, Ting Yang, Zhiyong Wang, Lisiteng Luo, Yuhang Feng, Zihao Zhu, Yuzhu Wang, Limei Zhang, Bofeng Zhu, Chao Liu, Renkuan Tang, Mengge Wang, Guanglin He   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

S3RL: Enhancing Spatial Single‐Cell Transcriptomics With Separable Representation Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Separable Spatial Representation Learning (S3RL) is introduced to enhance the reconstruction of spatial transcriptomic landscapes by disentangling spatial structure and gene expression semantics. By integrating multimodal inputs with graph‐based representation learning and hyperspherical prototype modeling, S3RL enables high‐fidelity spatial domain ...
Laiyi Fu, Penglei Wang, Gaoyuan Xu, Jitao Lu, Qinke Peng, Danyang Wu, Hequan Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source