The Rationality of Science and the Inevitability of Defining Prior Beliefs in Empirical Research. [PDF]
Front Psychol, 2019 Dettweiler U.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An MTJ‐based probabilistic processing‐in‐memory architecture unites nonvolatile storage, local entropy generation, and stochastic computation within each memory cell. Stored multi‐bit weights are converted directly into programmable stochastic bitstreams, enabling neural‐network inference, adaptive Ising optimization, and uncertainty‐aware Bayesian ...
Qiuyuan Wang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
An Integrated Artificial Intelligence Framework for Nanomedicine Engineering
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This review outlines a closed‐loop AI ecosystem for nanomedicine engineering. By synergizing multimodal data harmonization, objective‐driven AI architectures, and automated high‐throughput validation, this “Design‐Make‐Test‐Analyze” (DMTA) workflow transforms traditional heuristic formulation into a predictive, self‐optimizing paradigm, accelerating ...
Meichen Dong +10 more
wiley +1 more source
From probability to plausibility in climate-risk scenarios: a cognitive framework for decision-making under deep uncertainty. [PDF]
Front CognitPendleton JRL +4 more
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Enhancing Specific Stiffness of Nano‐Architected Materials Through Generative AI and Active Learning
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A structure‐centric generative framework searches voxelated design space directly, coupling a variational autoencoder with multi‐objective optimization and active learning to progressively expand the validated design domain. The discovered nano‐architectures, realized as pyrolytic carbon by two‐photon lithography, deliver 18–23% higher stiffness and 26–
Jinwook Yeo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Justifying the principle of indifference. [PDF]
Eur J Philos Sci, 2018 Williamson J.
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LLM‐Assisted Design of Ultralow‐κ$\kappa$ Chalcogenides
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An AI assisted, physics guided workflow accelerates the discovery of ultralow thermal conductivity materials by combining Bayesian optimization, evidence conditioned LLM reasoning, and automated physics‐based validation. The framework uncovers dynamically stable Ag based chalcogenides with ultralow thermal conductivity and promising thermoelectric ...
Yujie Liu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A living multi‐omics sarcoma PDX biobank is enriched for high‐risk disease and preserves key patient tumor features at histopathological and molecular levels. Integrated profiling reveals ecDNA‐driven oncogene amplification in osteosarcoma and preferential retention of ecDNA during PDX evolution.
Weisong Zhao +34 more
wiley +1 more source
Lessons from the "Trial of the Century" and early forensic science efforts: Beginnings of U.S. forensic science and the little-known role of the National Bureau of Standards. [PDF]
Forensic Sci IntButler JM.
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An objective Bayesian analysis of life's early start and our late arrival. [PDF]
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2020 Kipping D.
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