Results 81 to 90 of about 187,683 (312)

A Journey Through Philosophy and Medicine: From Aristotle to Evidence-Based Decisions

Philosophies
The evolution of medical reasoning is deeply intertwined with philosophical thought, beginning with Aristotle’s foundational work in deductive logic. Aristotle’s principles significantly influenced early medical practice, shaping the works of Galen and ...
José Nunes de Alencar, Marcio Henrique de Jesus Oliveira, Maria Catarina Nunes Sampaio, Maria Francisca Rego, Rui Nunes   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian Bullshit

Journal of Mechanism and Institution Design
A bullshitter neither knows nor cares about the truth, and therefore, it has been asserted, is more pernicious than a liar. We examine this assertion within the standard model of cheap talk communication where a bullshitter is modeled as an uninformed Sender.
Sajan Srivastava, Tymofiy Mylovanov, Rakesh Vohra   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Facilitating Expedited Drug Approval– the Past, Present, and Future of Clinical Trials for Pediatric Rheumatic Disease

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Pamela F. Weiss, Hermine I. Brunner
wiley   +1 more source

BACH, a Bayesian Optimization Protocol for Accurate Coarse‐Grained Parameterization of Organic Liquids

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We present a fully automated Bayesian optimization (BO) protocol for the parameterization of nonbonded interactions in coarse‐grain CG force fields (BACH). Using experimental thermophysical data, we apply the protocol to a broad range of liquids, spanning linear, branched, and unsaturated hydrocarbons, esters, triglycerides, and water.
Janak Prabhu, Akhil Pratap Singh, Pablo Campomanes, Stefano Vanni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian Probabilities and the Histories Algebra

, 2006
We attempt a justification of a generalisation of the consistent histories programme using a notion of probability that is valid for all complete sets of history propositions.
A. Caticha, A. Caticha, C. Anastopoulos, C. J. Isham, J. B. Hartle, P. G. L. Mana, R. B. Griffiths, R. Omnés, S. Goldstein, S. Youssef, Thomas Marlow   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Grounding Bohmian Mechanics in Weak Values and Bayesianism [PDF]

, 2007
Bohmian mechanics (BM) is a popular interpretation of quantum mechanics in which particles have real positions. The velocity of a point x in configuration space is defined as the standard probability current j(x) divided by the probability density P(x ...
Bell J S, Bell J S, Bell J S, Bell J S, Bell M, Bohm D, Brown M R, Brown M R Hiley B J, Bub J, Cushing J T, Cushing J T, de Broglie L, de Finetti B, Dickson W M, Dürr D, Dürr D, Garretson J L, H M Wiseman, Holland P, Jaynes E T, Madelung E, Philippidis C, Ryder L H, Sudbery A, Tolman R C   +24 more
core   +2 more sources

Precise Control of Drug Release in Machine Learning‐Designed Antibody‐Eluting Implants for Postoperative Scarring Inhibition in Glaucoma

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
We developed a micro‐sized, biocompatible implant for postoperative sustained delivery of anti‐fibrotic antibodies in glaucoma surgery. Machine learning‐guided optimization of polymer composition, implant geometry, and porosity enabled precise control of drug release.
Mengqi Qin, Wenbing Jiang, Kai Xin Thong, Zeynep Ulker, Brihitejas Patel, Cynthia Yu‐Wai‐Man   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian Nonparametrics for Offline Skill Discovery [PDF]

, 2022
Valentin Villecroze, Harry J. Braviner, Panteha Naderian, Chris J. Maddison, Gabriel Loaiza-Ganem   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Isolation Defines Identity: Functional Consequences of Extracellular Vesicle Purification Strategies

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Four extracellular vesicle purification strategies are compared using ovarian‐cancer ascites and ES‐2 cell supernatants. A novel workflow links purification to function by combining particle‐normalized proteomics with matched cell‐free and cell‐based assays.
Christian Preußer, Dolores J. Salander, Witold Szymanski, Johannes Graumann, Yukai Wang, Kai Zhao, Jörg W. Bartsch, María Gómez‐Serrano, Daniel Bachurski, Silke Reinartz, Elke von Pogge von Strandmann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rationality, Theory Acceptance and Decision Theory

Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology, 1998
Following Kuhn's main thesis according to which theory revision and acceptance is always paradigm relative, I propose to outline some possible consequences of such a view.
J. Nicolas Kaufmann
doaj