Results 81 to 90 of about 5,203 (262)
A Journey Through Philosophy and Medicine: From Aristotle to Evidence-Based Decisions
PhilosophiesThe evolution of medical reasoning is deeply intertwined with philosophical thought, beginning with Aristotle’s foundational work in deductive logic. Aristotle’s principles significantly influenced early medical practice, shaping the works of Galen and ...
José Nunes de Alencar +4 more
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Reverse Bayesianism and Act Independence [PDF]
, 2020 Karni and Vierø (2013) propose a model of belief revision under growing awareness—reverse Bayesianism—which posits that as a person becomes aware of new acts, consequences, or act-consequence links, she revises her beliefs over an expanded state space in
Chakravarty, Surajeet +2 more
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Grounding Bohmian Mechanics in Weak Values and Bayesianism [PDF]
, 2007 Bohmian mechanics (BM) is a popular interpretation of quantum mechanics in which particles have real positions. The velocity of a point x in configuration space is defined as the standard probability current j(x) divided by the probability density P(x ...
Bell J S +24 more
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Journal of Mechanism and Institution DesignA bullshitter neither knows nor cares about the truth, and therefore, it has been asserted, is more pernicious than a liar. We examine this assertion within the standard model of cheap talk communication where a bullshitter is modeled as an uninformed Sender.
Sajan Srivastava +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Accelerated Discovery of High Performance Ni3S4/Ni3Mo HER Catalysts via Bayesian Optimization
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Integrated workflow accelerates the catalyst discovery of hydrogen evolution reaction via Bayesian optimization. An experiment‐trained surrogate model proposes synthesis conditions, guiding iterative refinement using electrochemical performance metrics.
Namuersaihan Namuersaihan +9 more
wiley +1 more source
The Epistemology of Disagreement: Why Not Bayesianism? [PDF]
, 2021 Disagreement is a ubiquitous feature of human life, and philosophers have dutifully attended to it. One important question related to disagreement is epistemological: How does a rational person change her beliefs (if at all) in light of disagreement from
Mulligan, Thomas
core
Artificial Intelligence as the Next Visionary in Liquid Crystal Research
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.The functions of AI in the research laboratory are becoming increasingly sophisticated, allowing the entire process of hypothesis formulation, material design, synthesis, experimental design, and reiterative testing to be automated. In our work, we conceive how the incorporation of AI in the laboratory environment will transform the role and ...
Mert O. Astam +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.We developed a micro‐sized, biocompatible implant for postoperative sustained delivery of anti‐fibrotic antibodies in glaucoma surgery. Machine learning‐guided optimization of polymer composition, implant geometry, and porosity enabled precise control of drug release.
Mengqi Qin +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Rationality, Theory Acceptance and Decision Theory
Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology, 1998 Following Kuhn's main thesis according to which theory revision and acceptance is always paradigm relative, I propose to outline some possible consequences of such a view.
J. Nicolas Kaufmann
doaj
International Journal of Qualitative MethodsCreative, community-based methods are recognised for their ability to challenge top-down approaches and uncover alternative policy solutions. Despite their value, such methods often face criticism for lacking rigour.
Rebecca Kerr
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