Results 51 to 60 of about 13,426 (200)

Purpose Profiles in Informal Digital Learning of English: A Mixed‐Methods Study

open access: yesJournal of Computer Assisted Learning, Volume 42, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Research on Informal Digital Learning of English (IDLE) has largely emphasized engagement intensity, with less attention to learners' underlying purposes. Objectives This study identified purpose profiles in IDLE and examined their associations with digital competence, L2 emotions, and cross‐cultural competence. It also explored how
Huijie Yao   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symbol‐Level GRAND‐Assisted Detection for Polar‐Coded Spatial Modulation in MIMO Systems

open access: yesInternational Journal of Communication Systems, Volume 39, Issue 7, 10 May 2026.
This research presents an integrated polar‐coded spatial modulation (PCSM) transceiver scheme for MIMO transmission over Rayleigh fading channels. The proposed architecture employs linear spatial signal processing for antenna and symbol estimation, followed by symbol‐level guessing random additive noise decoding (symbol‐level GRAND)–assisted detection ...
Abhilasha Gautam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A decoding method of an n length binary BCH code through (n + 1)n length binary cyclic code

open access: yesAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2013
For a given binary BCH code Cn of length n = 2 s - 1 generated by a polynomial of degree r there is no binary BCH code of length (n + 1)n generated by a generalized polynomial of degree 2r. However, it does exist a binary cyclic code C (n+1)n of
TARIQ SHAH   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum BCH Codes

open access: yes, 1999
After a brief introduction to both quantum computation and quantum error correction, we show how to construct quantum error-correcting codes based on classical BCH codes. With these codes, decoding can exploit additional information about the position of errors. This error model - the quantum erasure channel - is discussed.
Grassl, Markus, Beth, Thomas
openaire   +2 more sources

The Placebo Effect in Rare Disease Clinical Trials: Measurement, Impact, and Statistical Approaches for Patient‐as‐Own‐Control Designs

open access: yesClinical and Translational Science, Volume 19, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT A frequently cited concern regarding patient‐as‐own‐control trial designs in rare disease is the potential for placebo and related effects to inflate apparent treatment efficacy. Whether this concern is disqualifying or manageable has not been systematically evaluated.
Marshall L. Summar, Janet Woodcock
wiley   +1 more source

Reed-Solomon Turbo Product Codes for Optical Communications: From Code Optimization to Decoder Design

open access: yesEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2008
Turbo product codes (TPCs) are an attractive solution to improve link budgets and reduce systems costs by relaxing the requirements on expensive optical devices in high capacity optical transport systems.
Le Bidan Raphaël   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Wavelet-Based Error-Correcting Codes: Performance Comparison with BCH in Modern Channels

open access: yesMathematics
Reliable data transmission over noisy channels requires effective error-correcting codes. While classical algebraic constructions, such as Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem (BCH) codes, remain industry standards, structured alternatives based on discrete ...
Alla Levina, Sergey Boyko
doaj   +1 more source

ANALYSIS OF CORRECTIVE PROPERTIES OF ULTRA-LONG LDPC CODES

open access: yesInformation and Telecommunication Sciences, 2013
The ultra-long LPDC codes are examined. The errors correction by ultra-long LDPC codes is analyzed. The error-correcting capability research method for ultra-long LDPC codes is described in details. The main results in table and graph representations are
Leonid Uryvskyi, Serhii Osypchuk
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding of Quasi-Cyclic Codes up to A New Lower Bound on the Minimum Distance

open access: yes, 2014
A new lower bound on the minimum Hamming distance of linear quasi-cyclic codes over finite fields is proposed. It is based on spectral analysis and generalizes the Semenov- Trifonov bound in a similar way as the Hartmann-Tzeng bound extends the BCH ...
Ling, San, Zeh, Alexander
core   +2 more sources

Communication Difficulties Among Older Adults With Different Degrees of Cognitive Impairment

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
This study examined communication difficulties among older adults with various degrees of cognitive impairment and to explore the related factors and their associations with quality of life. Total communication difficulties and family/friend adaptation difficulties were related to poor quality of life.
Hui‐Chuan Hsu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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