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The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has developed rapidly, and the combination of BDS Phase II (BDS-2) and BDS Phase III (BDS-3) has attracted wide attention. It is found that there are code ISBs between BDS-2 and BDS-3, which may have a certain
Zeyu Ma +8 more
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Evaluation of BDS-2 and BDS-3 Satellite Atomic Clock Products and Their Effects on Positioning
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has completed third phase construction and currently provides global services, with a mixed constellation of BDS-2 and BDS-3. The newly launched BDS-3 satellites are equipped with rubidium and passive hydrogen
Shengfeng Gu +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Research on the Impact of BDS-2/3 Receiver ISB on LEO Satellite POD
In recent years, the multi-GNSS positioning application is becoming more and more popular, same to the low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite precise orbit determination (POD) based on the onboard multi-GNSS measurements.
Xinglong Zhao +5 more
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BeiDou global navigation satellite system (BDS) began to provide positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) services to global users officially on 31 July, 2020. BDS constellations consist of regional (BDS-2) and global navigation satellites (BDS-3).
Guoqiang Jiao +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Evaluation of BDS/GPS Multi-Frequency RTK Positioning Performance under Different Baseline Lengths
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is fully operational and provides positioning, navigation, and timing services to users worldwide. To comprehensively evaluate the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3) global real-time kinematic (RTK ...
Ershen Wang +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Performance Analysis of BDS-3 FCB Estimated by Reference Station Networks over a Long Time
The stability and validity of the BDS-3 precise point positioning ambiguity solution (PPP-AR) is becoming more and more important along with the development of BDS-3 orbit and clock products over long durations.
Ke Qi +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
THE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF BDS POSITIONING IN NORDIC AREAS BASED ON THE SMARTPHONE [PDF]
Nowadays, the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is widely used in many applications. As a new system, China's BeiDou navigation system (BDS) is emerging in recent years.
C. Chen +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Preliminary Analysis of Intersystem Biases in BDS-2/BDS-3 Precise Time and Frequency Transfer
The Chinese BeiDou global satellite system (BDS-3) and regional system (BDS-2) are predicted to coexist over the next decade. Intersystem biases (ISBs) in BDS-2/BDS-3 play a key role in maintaining the consistency and continuity from the BDS-2 to BDS-3 ...
Pengfei Zhang +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
The BeiDou Global Navigation Satellite System (BDS), including the second generation (BDS-2) and the third generation (BDS-3), has been widely used in areas of positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT). One of the essential prerequisites for accurate PNT
Zhetao Zhang +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Vehicular positioning in urban environments has become a research hotspot in recent years, and global navigation satellite system/inertial navigation system (GNSS/INS) tightly coupled positioning is a commonly used method. With the broadcast of BDS-3 and
Chun Ma +5 more
doaj +2 more sources

