Results 91 to 100 of about 374,145 (293)

Counterion Dependent Side‐Chain Relaxation Stiffens a Chemically Doped Thienothiophene Copolymer

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Oxidation of a thienothiophene copolymer, p(g3TT‐T2), via different doping strategies and dopant molecules resulted in materials with similar oxidation levels and a high electrical conductivity of ≈100 S cm−1. However, mechanical properties varied significantly, with sub‐glass transition temperatures and elastic moduli spanning from –44°C to –3°C and ...
Mariavittoria Craighero   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Return-current formation in the electron beam – plasma system [PDF]

open access: yesNonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 2009
Using a 3-D electromagnetic particle-in-cell model an evolution of the electron distribution function in the beam-plasma system with the return current is computed. It was found that the resulting electron distribution function depends on the magnetic
M. Bárta, M. Karlický
doaj  

Domain Wall Rebounds Driven by Competing Entropic and Spin‐Transfer Torques in Cylindrical Nanowires

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Domain‐wall motion in cylindrical magnetic nanowires driven by nanosecond current pulses. Low current densities efficiently displace domain walls, whereas higher currents cause rebound at the wire ends. The effect results from the interplay between spin‐transfer torque and thermally induced processes, highlighting the role of thermal gradients in ...
Elias Saugar   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonparaxial propagation of an intense relativistic electron beam through dense media

open access: yesPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams
An envelope equation is used to explore the propagation of a focused electron beam through dense conductive media like partially ionized high-pressure gas, metal vapor plumes from beam-target interactions, or low-density solid-phase targets.
Carl Ekdahl
doaj   +1 more source

Nonparaxial Propagation of Vectorial Elliptical Gaussian Beams

open access: yesInternational Journal of Optics, 2016
Based on the vectorial Rayleigh-Sommerfeld diffraction integral formulae, analytical expressions for a vectorial elliptical Gaussian beam’s nonparaxial propagating in free space are derived and used to investigate target beam’s propagation properties. As
Wang Xun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wave propagation characteristics in nanoporous metal foam nanobeams

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2019
This research is devoted to the wave propagation characteristics analysis of nanobeams made of nanoporous metal foams. Three nanoporosity distribution models, namely, symmetry, asymmetry and uniform distributions, are taken into account.
Yan Qing Wang, Chen Liang
doaj   +1 more source

Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction: Metal Integration Principles, Strategies and Functions

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with metals have been recognized as versatile platforms for photocatalytic CO2 reduction (CO2PRR). Herein, an overview of metal integration strategies for COFs is systematically summarized. Regulatory mechanisms and structure–activity relationships between metal integration and COF‐based CO2PRR are emphasized.
Jie He   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imaging of Biphoton States: Fundamentals and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Quantum states of two photons exhibit a rich polarization and spatial structure, which provides a fundamental resource of strongly correlated and entangled states. This review analyzes the physics of these intriguing properties and explores the various techniques and technologies available to measure them, including the state of the art of their ...
Alessio D'Errico, Ebrahim Karimi
wiley   +1 more source

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