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Birth and evolution of an optical vortex [PDF]

open access: yesOptics Express, 2016
When a phase singularity is suddenly imprinted on the axis of an ordinary Gaussian beam, an optical vortex appears and starts to grow radially, by effect of diffraction. This radial growth and the subsequent evolution of the optical vortex under focusing
Giuseppe Vallone   +2 more
exaly   +7 more sources

Optical-vortex laser ablation [PDF]

open access: yesOptics Express, 2010
Laser ablation of Ta plates using nanosecond optical vortex pulses was carried out, for the first time. It was suggested that owing to orbital angular momentum of optical vortex, clearer and smoother processed surfaces were obtained with less ablation ...
Junichi Hamazaki   +11 more
core   +4 more sources

Recent advances on optical vortex generation

open access: yesNanophotonics, 2018
This article reviews recent progress leading to the generation of optical vortex beams. After introducing the basics of optical vortex beams and their promising applications, we summarized different approaches for optical vortex generation by discrete ...
Wang Xuewen   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Centrosymmetric Optical Vortex [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2019
We report on a novel optical vortex, named as centrosymmetric optical vortex (CSOV), which is constructed via four conventional optical vortices (OVs) with different topological charges (TCs).
Hao Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Angular-multiplexed multichannel optical vortex arrays generators based on geometric metasurface

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: Recently, metasurface-based multichannel optical vortex arrays have attracted considerable interests due to its promising applications in high-dimensional information storage and high-secure information encryption.
Jinjin Jin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical study of vortex beam generation based on geometric coordinate transformation

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
By performing a conformal optical mapping of an input beam from Cartesian to log-polar coordinates, we propose a method to generate vortex beam. By tilting the incident beam, a phase gradient is attached and evolves into a vortex phase due to the optical
Yanke Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental investigation in Airy transform of Gaussian beams with optical vortex

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2021
The Airy transform was first introduced for a Gaussian beam, and the output beam is an Airy beam. When the Gaussian beam is extended to the Gaussian beam with optical vortex, what kind of output beam will be achieved by executing the Airy transformation.
Yi-Qing Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Terawatt-Class Few-Cycle Short-Wave Infrared Vortex Laser

open access: yesUltrafast Science, 2023
As a driving source for many nonlinear vortex phenomena, such as the generation of isolated attosecond optical vortices, terahertz vortices, etc., terawatt-class few-cycle short-wave infrared vortex lasers are now attracting widespread attention. However,
Renyu Feng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entangled Optical Vortex Links [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2011
Optical vortices are lines of phase singularity which percolate through all optical fields. We report the entanglement of linked optical vortex loops in the light produced by spontaneous parametric down-conversion. As measured by using a Bell inequality, this entanglement between topological features extends over macroscopic and finite volumes.
Romero, J.   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Subpixel localization of optical vortices using artificial neural networks [PDF]

open access: yesMetrology and Measurement Systems, 2021
Optical vortices are getting attention in modern optical metrology. Because of their unique features, they can be used as precise position markers. In this paper, we show that an artificial neural network can be used to improve vortex localization.
Agnieszka Popiołek-Masajada   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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