Results 21 to 30 of about 25,544 (259)

Advances on Solid-State Vortex Laser

open access: yesPhotonics, 2022
Vortex beams (VBs) are structured beams with helical wavefronts carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) and they have been widely used in lots of domains, such as optical data-transmission, optical tweezer, quantum entanglement, and super-resolution ...
Zhichao Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vortex solitons in moiré optical lattices

open access: yesOptics Letters, 2023
We show that optical moiré lattices enable the existence of vortex solitons of different types in self-focusing Kerr media. We address the properties of such states both in lattices having commensurate and incommensurate geometries (i.e., constructed with Pythagorean and non-Pythagorean twist angles, respectively), in the different regimes that occur ...
Sergey K. Ivanov   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Theory of Optical Trapping by an Optical Vortex Beam [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2010
We propose a theory to explain optical trapping by optical vortices (OVs), which are emerging as important tools to trap mesoscopic particles. The common perception is that the trapping is solely due to the gradient force and that it may be characterized by three real force constants.
Ng, Jack, Lin, Zhifang, Chan, Che Ting
openaire   +3 more sources

Effect of Twisting Phases on the Polarization Dynamics of a Vector Optical Field

open access: yesPhotonics, 2022
The effect of twisting phases on the polarization dynamics of a vector vortex beam with a spatially variant state of polarization (SoP) is investigated theoretically and experimentally.
Quanbin Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical Rogue Waves in Vortex Turbulence [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2016
5 pages, 7 ...
Gibson, Christopher J.   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Quantum Fluctuations of a Vortex in an Optical Lattice [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2003
Using a variational ansatz for the wave function of the Bose-Einstein condensate, we develop a quantum theory of vortices and quadrupole modes in a one-dimensional optical lattice. We study the coupling between the quadrupole modes and Kelvin modes, which turns out to be formally analogous to the theory of parametric processes in quantum optics.
Martikainen, J.-P., Stoof, H.T.C.
openaire   +5 more sources

Review on vortex beams with low spatial coherence

open access: yesAdvances in Physics: X, 2019
Vortex beams with helical phase, carrying phase singularity and orbital angular momentum, have attract great attention in the past decades due to their wide applications in optical communications, optical manipulation, super-resolution imaging and so on.
Xianlong Liu, Jun Zeng, Yangjian Cai
doaj   +1 more source

Optical-vortex laser ablation

open access: yesOptics Express, 2010
Laser ablation of Ta plates using nanosecond optical vortex pulses was carried out, for the first time. It was suggested that owing to orbital angular momentum of optical vortex, clearer and smoother processed surfaces were obtained with less ablation threshold fluence, in comparison with the ablation by a nonvortex annular beam modified from a ...
Hamazaki, Junichi   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Interferometry with Vortices

open access: yesInternational Journal of Optics, 2012
Interference of optical beams with optical vortices is often encountered in singular optics. Since interferometry makes the phase observable by intensity measurement, it brings out a host of applications and helps to understand the optical vortex.
P. Senthilkumaran   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of orbital angular momentum of vortex beam based on ordered pinhole screens

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2023
Optical vortex phase beams have unique amplitudes and phase distributions, rendering them sensitive to the position and symmetry of modulating structures. This sensitivity can facilitate their applicability to optical communications.
Jinlong Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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