Results 31 to 40 of about 26,579 (259)

Optical vortices and vortex solitons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Optical vortices are phase singularities nested in electromagnetic waves that constitute a fascinating source of phenomena in the physics of light and display deep similarities to their close relatives, quantized vortices in superfluids and Bose-Einstein condensates.
Desyatnikov, Anton S   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Perfect Optical Vortex to Produce Controllable Spot Array

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
The perfect optical vortex has successfully aroused substantial interest from researchers for its central dark hollow caused by spatial phase singularity in recent years.
Xiaotong Jiang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generating Optical Vortex Array Laser Beams of Superimposing Hermite–Gaussian Beams with a Dual–Phase Modulation Digital Laser System

open access: yesPhotonics
This study presents an efficient and practical intra-cavity approach for selectively generating vortex array laser beams employing a dual-phase modulation digital laser system, which has not yet been completed in single-phase modulation digital laser ...
Ly Ly Nguyen Thi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Propagation and Transformation of Vortexes in Linear and Nonlinear Radio-Photon Systems

open access: yesFibers, 2022
The article is devoted to issues related to the propagation and transformation of vortexes in the optical range of frequency. Within the framework of the traditional and modified model of slowly varying envelope approximation (SVEA), the process of ...
Valery H. Bagmanov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bridging the gap: a genetically validated avian chorioallantoic membrane platform for investigation of spontaneous circulating tumor cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We established the avian chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay as a scalable in vivo model for studying circulating tumor cells (CTCs). Human gastrointestinal tumors spontaneously released genetically validated CTCs that were detected across multiple platforms, demonstrating that the CAM model provides an accessible tool for investigating early cancer ...
Dennis Roth   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical vortex braiding with Bessel beams

open access: yesOptics Letters, 2020
We propose the braiding of optical vortices in a laser beam with more than 2 π rotation by superposing Bessel modes with a plane wave. We experimentally demonstrate this by using a Bessel–Gaussian beam and a coaxial Gaussian, and we present measurements of three complete braids. The amount of braiding is fundamentally limited only
Andrew A. Voitiv   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mitigating Vortex Splitting by Controlling the Wavefront Isophase Line Curvature of Vector Autofocusing Airy Vortex Beams in Free Space

open access: yesPhotonics, 2022
The match between the orbital angular momentum (OAM) transmission and receipt is a prerequisite for vortex beams as a carrier of the wireless optical communication system in free space.
Xu Yan, Shuang Liang, Jia Li, Lixin Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Mutant p53R273H disrupts PDPK1 homodimerization and contributes to PDPK1 activation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
How mutant p53R273H drives AKT signaling is unclear. We show that p53R273H, but not wild‐type, directly binds PDPK1 via a mutation‐dependent conformational change. This interaction disrupts inhibitory PDPK1 homodimerization and enhances AKT phosphorylation.
Mei Chee Lim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐molecule DNA flow‐stretch assays for high‐throughput DNA–protein interaction studies

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We describe an optimised single‐molecule DNA flow‐stretch assay that visualises DNA–protein interactions in real time. Linear DNA fragments are tethered to a surface and stretched by buffer flow for fluorescence imaging. Using λ and φX174 DNA, this protocol enhances reproducibility and accessibility, providing a versatile approach for studying diverse ...
Ayush Kumar Ganguli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observation of a Nonlocal Optical Vortex

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2009
We report the observation of an optical vortex in the correlations of photons produced from spontaneous parametric down-conversion. The singularity appears in a nonlocal coordinate plane consisting of 1 degree of freedom of each photon.
R M, Gomes   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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