Results 31 to 40 of about 25,544 (259)

Optical vortices and vortex solitons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Optical vortices are phase singularities nested in electromagnetic waves that constitute a fascinating source of phenomena in the physics of light and display deep similarities to their close relatives, quantized vortices in superfluids and Bose-Einstein condensates.
Desyatnikov, Anton S   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Superposition of Optical Vortex Beams for Polarization Measurement

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2021
Polarization measurement has found applications in many fields ranging from quantum science to our daily life. However, traditional polarization measurement systems suffer from large volume and high cost.
Zhongqiang Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perfect Optical Vortex to Produce Controllable Spot Array

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
The perfect optical vortex has successfully aroused substantial interest from researchers for its central dark hollow caused by spatial phase singularity in recent years.
Xiaotong Jiang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical vortex braiding with Bessel beams

open access: yesOptics Letters, 2020
We propose the braiding of optical vortices in a laser beam with more than 2 π rotation by superposing Bessel modes with a plane wave. We experimentally demonstrate this by using a Bessel–Gaussian beam and a coaxial Gaussian, and we present measurements of three complete braids. The amount of braiding is fundamentally limited only
Andrew A. Voitiv   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Generating Optical Vortex Array Laser Beams of Superimposing Hermite–Gaussian Beams with a Dual–Phase Modulation Digital Laser System

open access: yesPhotonics
This study presents an efficient and practical intra-cavity approach for selectively generating vortex array laser beams employing a dual-phase modulation digital laser system, which has not yet been completed in single-phase modulation digital laser ...
Ly Ly Nguyen Thi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Propagation and Transformation of Vortexes in Linear and Nonlinear Radio-Photon Systems

open access: yesFibers, 2022
The article is devoted to issues related to the propagation and transformation of vortexes in the optical range of frequency. Within the framework of the traditional and modified model of slowly varying envelope approximation (SVEA), the process of ...
Valery H. Bagmanov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observation of a Nonlocal Optical Vortex

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2009
We report the observation of an optical vortex in the correlations of photons produced from spontaneous parametric down-conversion. The singularity appears in a nonlocal coordinate plane consisting of 1 degree of freedom of each photon.
R M, Gomes   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Purification and preparation of Marchantia polymorpha Auxin Response Factor 2 for phase separation studies

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We describe detailed protocols for the purification and preparation of Marchantia polymorpha Auxin Response Factor 2 (MpARF2). This protein is fused to an MBP solubility tag and an mNG fluorescent tag and is purified from Escherichia coli. The presented procedures make it possible to study MpARF2 assemblies, which could arise from phase separation ...
Bas Janssen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstructural Evolution and Vacancy Defect Formation in Mn–Mo–Ni RPV Steel Under Low Cycle Fatigue: Insights From EBSD and PALS

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐cycle fatigue damage in Mn–Mo–Ni reactor pressure vessel steel is examined using a combined electron backscatter diffraction and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy approach. The study correlates texture evolution, dislocation substructure development, and vacancy‐type defect formation across uniform, necked, and fracture regions, providing
Apu Sarkar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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