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2015
In this section we consider the fate of energetic ions (1–100 keV) incident on a solid surface. The 10 ways in which ions can interact with a surface are illustrated in Fig. 8.1. An incoming ion can be backscattered by an atom or group of atoms in the bombarded sample (1).
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In this section we consider the fate of energetic ions (1–100 keV) incident on a solid surface. The 10 ways in which ions can interact with a surface are illustrated in Fig. 8.1. An incoming ion can be backscattered by an atom or group of atoms in the bombarded sample (1).
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Gas source molecular beam epitaxy
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 1985The replacement of the elemental sources of conventional MBE with simple compounds, first reported in 1980 [1], was initiated in order to bring the advantages of molecular beam epitaxy to the growth of GaxIn1−xAs1−yPy/InP heterostructures. These advantages center about precision in layer thickness and abruptness in doping and heterojunction interfaces.
M B Panish, H Temkin
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Cone Beam Reconstruction with Sources on a Curve
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 1985An inversion procedure is developed for reconstructing a function of compact support in $\mathbb{R}^3 $ from its divergent beam x-ray transform with sources on a curve. The results apply to many curves not satisfying the conditions of Tuy [SIAM J. Appl. Math., 43 (1983), pp. 546–552), for example, planar circles of sufficiently large radius.
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Virtual source for a Hermite–Gauss beam
Optics Letters, 2003A virtual source that generates a Hermite-Gauss wave of mode numbers m and n is introduced. An expression is obtained for this Hermite-Gauss wave. From this expression, the paraxial approximation and the first 3 orders of nonparaxial corrections for the corresponding paraxial Hermite-Gauss beam are determined.
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Virtual source for the Bessel–Gauss beam
Optics Letters, 2002The virtual source for generation of the fundamental scalar Bessel-Gauss wave is identified. An expression is derived for the Bessel-Gauss wave, which, in the appropriate limit, yields the paraxial approximation for the fundamental Bessel-Gauss beam. For the azimuthally symmetric beam, the first-order nonparaxial correction to the on-axis field is also
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Principle of an Ion Source for Intense Beams
Nature, 1950THE performance of ion sources, associated with accelerating tubes, is limited by space-charge phenomena, particularly troublesome in the vicinity of the extraction aperture. It is therefore desirable to avoid space-charge accumulation along the whole path of the ions. This can be obtained by changing the configuration of the extraction field.
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Virtual source for a Laguerre–Gauss beam
Optics Letters, 2002A virtual source that generates a cylindrically symmetric Laguerre-Gauss wave of radial mode number n is introduced. An expression is derived for this Laguerre-Gauss wave that in the appropriate limit yields the corresponding Laguerre-Gauss beam.
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The Spectroscopic Properties of the Ionic Beam Source
Applied Optics, 1967A relatively new spectroscopic source, consisting of a beam of high velocity, unidirectional and monoenergetic atoms and ions that have been electronically excited by a thin foil, is described. Special attention is directed toward the properties of spectroscopic interest; some of these properties include particle densities, source purity, operating ...
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External Beam Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2000Eric M Horwitz +2 more
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