Results 91 to 100 of about 79,589 (237)

Predicting movable bed roughness in coastal waters [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Accurately predicting movable bed roughness is essential to the analyses of transport processes, but when the bottom is rippled, as it commonly is in the coastal environment, characterizing the roughness is less straightforward than when the bottom is ...
Humbyrd, Chelsea Joy, Madsen, Ole S.
core  

The apparent roughness of a sand surface blown by wind from an analytical model of saltation

open access: yes, 2012
We present an analytical model of aeolian sand transport. The model quantifies the momentum transfer from the wind to the transported sand by providing expressions for the thickness of the saltation layer and the apparent surface roughness.
  +12 more
core   +1 more source

On the stabilizing influence of silt on sand beds [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In marine environments, sediments from different sources are stirred and dispersed, generating beds that are composed of mixed and layered sediments of differing grain sizes.
Bartzke, Gerhard   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Triply‐Twinned Metamaterials: Unraveling the Mechanics and Failure Pathways Through High‐Resolution XCT

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Triply‐twinned architected lattices transform deformation from bending to stretching of struts, delivering up to threefold increases in stiffness and strength across polymeric and metallic systems. High‐resolution synchrotron XCT and image‐based simulations reveal how meta‐grain architecture, defects, and AM build orientation govern failure pathways ...
David McArthur   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Unified Flow Resistance Formula for Open‐Channels With Natural and Engineered Submerged Obstacles

open access: yesWater Resources Research
Stream obstacles, naturally formed like boulders or engineered like weirs, are the major source of flow resistance; however, to quantify their flow resistance, a resistance formula needs to be selected in accordance with the specific obstacle type, that ...
Xingyu Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Biochar‐Based Composite Hydrogel Microenvironment for Enhanced Biocatalysis

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents the synthesis of a polyacrylamide hydrogel wherein biomass‐derived biochar is co‐encapsulated with the enzyme horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The resulting composite hydrogel possesses balanced electron‐rich and electron‐deficient domains, creating an optimal microenvironment that concentrates both hydrogen peroxide and phenol ...
Shengzhe Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sediment transport by runoff on debris-mantled dryland hillslopes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Hillslopes supply sediment to river channels, and therefore impact drainage basin functioning and evolution. The relationship between hillslope attributes and sediment flux forms the basis of geomorphic transport laws used to model the long-term ...
Martin, G.J., Michaelides, K
core   +2 more sources

Viral Infection‐Inspired Autonomous Detection of Fusion‐Competent Viruses for Screening and Environmental Surveillance

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Inspired by viral entry mechanisms, the FUSION assay enables autonomous detection of respiratory viruses via membrane fusion–triggered CRISPR‐Cas13a activation. VEACON selectively fuses with fusion‐competent viruses, triggering fluorescence within confined vesicles.
Jae Chul Park   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Electrospun Nanofibers for Triboelectric Nanogenerators: Performance Enhancement Strategies and Emerging Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in electrospun nanofiber‐based triboelectric nanogenerators, emphasizing how material design, fiber architecture, and interface engineering collectively enhance output performance and mechanical durability. Key developments in porous, aligned, core‐shell, and hierarchical nanofibers are discussed alongside ...
MD Fajla Rabbi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lecture notes on sediment transportation and channel stability [PDF]

open access: yes, 1961
These notes have been prepared for a series of lectures on sediment transportation and channel stability given by the authors to a group of engineers and geologists of the U. S. Department of Agriculture assembled at Caltech on September 12-16,1960. The
Brooks, Norman H.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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