Results 181 to 190 of about 12,762 (290)

Subterranean environments contribute to three‐quarters of classified ecosystem services

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 3, Page 1582-1605, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Beneath the Earth's surface lies a network of interconnected caves, voids, and systems of fissures forming in rocks of sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic origin. Although largely inaccessible to humans, this hidden realm supports and regulates services critical to ecological health and human well‐being.
Stefano Mammola   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tar Removal From Biomass‐Derived Syngas via Scrubbing: A Review on Process and Modeling

open access: yesChemBioEng Reviews, Volume 13, Issue 3, June 2026.
This review article surveys contaminant formation and removal in biomass‐derived syngas, with a focus on tar scrubbing. It synthesizes evidence from benchmark plants and compares scrubbing configurations and solvents to assess performance and operating limits.
Simon Brinkmann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Beech Wood Surface Treatment with Polyethylenimine Solution Prior to Finishing with Water-Based Coating. [PDF]

open access: yesPolymers (Basel)
Palija T   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Tree-ring structure determines the temporal coordination between xylem growth and the gain in hydraulic conductivity in the outermost ring. [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytol
Summary The study of seasonal xylem hydraulics has predominantly focused on embolism‐induced losses, whereas growth‐driven increases in hydraulic capacity have received little attention. We assessed the intra‐annual dynamics of xylem formation and gain of conductivity in the current‐year ring of three species with contrasting tree‐ring structure ...
Fernández-de-Uña L   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

PULPING OF BEECH WOOD

open access: yesJournal of the Japanese Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, 1950
openaire   +2 more sources

The Wonders of Vanilla: Celebrating the 150th Anniversary of Synthetic Vanillin

open access: yesChemFoodChem, Volume 2, Issue 2, June 2026.
The year 2024 marked the 150th anniversary of the first commercial production of vanillin, one of the world's most cherished flavor ingredients. This review traces vanilla's history from Mesoamerica to modern production methods, examines its composition, the discovery of vanillin and Haarmann's early synthesis compared to modern methods, and highlights
Elisabetta Brenna   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regional and Temporal Differences in the Functionality of Facultative Vertebrate Scavenger Communities

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 6, June 2026.
We examined the functionality of vertebrate scavenger guilds on a regional and temporal scale using a dataset collected in protected areas in three regions in the Netherlands, characterised by the absence of large carnivores and obligate scavengers. Our results demonstrate that the functionality of scavenger communities is shaped by both regional and ...
Indy van der Giessen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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