Subterranean environments contribute to three‐quarters of classified ecosystem services
ABSTRACT Beneath the Earth's surface lies a network of interconnected caves, voids, and systems of fissures forming in rocks of sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic origin. Although largely inaccessible to humans, this hidden realm supports and regulates services critical to ecological health and human well‐being.
Stefano Mammola +30 more
wiley +1 more source
Biomass, Phyto-Ash, and Biochar from Beech Wood as Functional Additives for Natural Rubber-Based Elastomer Composites. [PDF]
Miedzianowska-Masłowska J +2 more
europepmc +1 more source
Tar Removal From Biomass‐Derived Syngas via Scrubbing: A Review on Process and Modeling
This review article surveys contaminant formation and removal in biomass‐derived syngas, with a focus on tar scrubbing. It synthesizes evidence from benchmark plants and compares scrubbing configurations and solvents to assess performance and operating limits.
Simon Brinkmann +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of Beech Wood Surface Treatment with Polyethylenimine Solution Prior to Finishing with Water-Based Coating. [PDF]
Palija T +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Tree-ring structure determines the temporal coordination between xylem growth and the gain in hydraulic conductivity in the outermost ring. [PDF]
Summary The study of seasonal xylem hydraulics has predominantly focused on embolism‐induced losses, whereas growth‐driven increases in hydraulic capacity have received little attention. We assessed the intra‐annual dynamics of xylem formation and gain of conductivity in the current‐year ring of three species with contrasting tree‐ring structure ...
Fernández-de-Uña L +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
openaire +2 more sources
A Note on the Occurrence of a Pectic Substance in Beech Wood [PDF]
openaire +2 more sources
The Wonders of Vanilla: Celebrating the 150th Anniversary of Synthetic Vanillin
The year 2024 marked the 150th anniversary of the first commercial production of vanillin, one of the world's most cherished flavor ingredients. This review traces vanilla's history from Mesoamerica to modern production methods, examines its composition, the discovery of vanillin and Haarmann's early synthesis compared to modern methods, and highlights
Elisabetta Brenna +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Physical, Mechanical, and Flammability Properties of Wood-Plastic Composites (WPC) Containing Beech-Wood Flour and Flame-Retardant Additives. [PDF]
Boztoprak Y.
europepmc +1 more source
We examined the functionality of vertebrate scavenger guilds on a regional and temporal scale using a dataset collected in protected areas in three regions in the Netherlands, characterised by the absence of large carnivores and obligate scavengers. Our results demonstrate that the functionality of scavenger communities is shaped by both regional and ...
Indy van der Giessen +3 more
wiley +1 more source

