Results 31 to 40 of about 16,785,403 (406)

Fracture behaviour of alloys for a new laser ranged satellite [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
A new laser-ranged satellite called LARES 2 (Laser Relativity Satellite 2) has been recently designed for accurate tests of Einsten's theory of General Relativity and space geodesy.
Brotzu, A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Behavior patterns in hormonal treatments using fuzzy logic models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Assisted reproductive technologies are a combination of medical strategies designed to treat infertility patients. Ideal stimulation treatment has to be individualized, but one of the main challenges which clinicians face in the everyday clinic is how to
Aroba Páez, Javier   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Long-term microglia depletion impairs synapse elimination and auditory brainstem function

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Specialized sound localization circuit development requires synapse strengthening, refinement, and pruning. Many of these functions are carried out by microglia, immune cells that aid in regulating neurogenesis, synaptogenesis, apoptosis, and synaptic ...
Sima M. Chokr   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A framework for studying behavioral evolution by reconstructing ancestral repertoires [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Although extensive behavioral changes often exist between closely related animal species, our understanding of the genetic basis underlying the evolution of behavior has remained limited. Here, we propose a new framework to study behavioral evolution by computational estimation of ancestral behavioral repertoires.
arxiv   +1 more source

Microglia modulate stable wakefulness via the thalamic reticular nucleus in mice

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Here, the authors show that microglia depletion results in unstable wakefulness and altered levels of ceramide, influencing microglia in the mouse thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN). Stable wakefulness can be restored by activation of the TRN or inhibition
Hanxiao Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavior and behavioral needs [PDF]

open access: yesPoultry Science, 1998
An understanding of behavior is important in any consideration of poultry welfare. Behavior is a good indicator of states of suffering such as fear, frustration, and pain. It might also be possible to use social interactions as indicators of welfare. The possibility of using "luxury" behavior, such as play and exploratory behavior, as an indicator of ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Reduced length of nodes of Ranvier and altered proteoglycan immunoreactivity in prefrontal white matter in major depressive disorder and chronically stressed rats

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Major depressive disorder (MDD) and chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) in animals feature comparable cellular and molecular disturbances that involve neurons and glial cells in gray and white matter (WM) in prefrontal brain areas.
José Javier Miguel-Hidalgo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavior analysis and behavioral neuroscience [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015
Behavior analysis—the science of adaptive behavior—focuses on behavior as a subject matter in its own right, not as an index of cognitive events, and is, thus, not dualistic. Behavior analysis incorporates several laws of learning discovered by researchers using single-subject experimental designs.
openaire   +4 more sources

DSCAM is differentially patterned along the optic axon pathway in the developing Xenopus visual system and guides axon termination at the target

open access: yesNeural Development, 2022
Background The Xenopus retinotectal circuit is organized topographically, where the dorsal–ventral axis of the retina maps respectively on to the ventral-dorsal axis of the tectum; axons from the nasal-temporal axis of the retina project respectively to ...
Rommel Andrew Santos   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simple models predict behavior at least as well as behavioral scientists [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
How accurately can behavioral scientists predict behavior? To answer this question, we analyzed data from five studies in which 640 professional behavioral scientists predicted the results of one or more behavioral science experiments. We compared the behavioral scientists' predictions to random chance, linear models, and simple heuristics like ...
arxiv  

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