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Social Distancing From Foreign Individuals as a Disease-Avoidance Mechanism: Testing the Assumptions of the Behavioral Immune System Theory During the COVID-19 Pandemic

open access: yesSocial Psychological Bulletin, 2021
Topics of prejudice, discrimination, and negative attitudes toward outgroups have attracted much attention of social scientists during the COVID-19 pandemic, as the preference for social distancing can originate from the perception of threat.
Aleksandra Szymkow   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immune–neural connections: how the immune system’s response to infectious agents influences behavior [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Biology, 2013
SummaryHumans and animals use the classical five senses of sight, sound, touch, smell and taste to monitor their environment. The very survival of feral animals depends on these sensory perception systems, which is a central theme in scholarly research on comparative aspects of anatomy and physiology.
Robert H, McCusker, Keith W, Kelley
openaire   +2 more sources

Guns, germs, and stealing: exploring the link between infectious disease and crime. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Can variation in crime rates be traced to the threat of infectious disease? Pathogens pose an ongoing challenge to survival, leading humans to adapt defenses to manage this threat.
Shrira, Ilan   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Food Intake, Diet Quality and Behavioral Problems in Children: Results from the GINI-plus/LISA-plus Studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background/Aims: To assess the association between food intake and diet quality and behavioral problems at the 10-year follow-up of the two population-based birth cohorts of the studies German Infant Nutritional Intervention and `Influences of lifestyle ...
Bauer, Carl-Peter   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Testing the Disgust-Based Mechanism of Homonegative Attitudes in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Negative attitudes and stigmatization can originate from the perception of a disease-related threat. Following the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is often suggested that incidents of discriminatory behavior are the result of defense mechanisms aimed
Aleksandra Szymkow   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of a MET genetic variant with autism-associated maternal autoantibodies to fetal brain proteins and cytokine expression. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The contribution of peripheral immunity to autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) risk is debated and poorly understood. Some mothers of children with ASD have autoantibodies that react to fetal brain proteins, raising the possibility that a subset of ASD ...
Ashwood, P   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Understanding the role of P2X7 in affective disorders—are glial cells the major players? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Pathophysiology associated with several psychiatric disorders has been linked to inflammatory biomarkers. This has generated a theory of major depressive disorders as an inflammatory disease.
Jenkins, Trisha A.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The Behavioral Immune System (and Why It Matters) [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Directions in Psychological Science, 2011
Like many other animals, human beings engage in behavioral defenses against infectious pathogens. The behavioral immune system consists of a suite of psychological mechanisms that (a) detect cues connoting the presence of infectious pathogens in the immediate environment, (b) trigger disease-relevant emotional and cognitive responses, and thus (c ...
Schaller, M, Park, JH
openaire   +2 more sources

Imprint of ancestral and modern threats in human mind – experience of fear, disgust, and anger

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology
IntroductionThreats to our survival are often posed by the environment in which humans have evolved or live today. Animal and human ancestors developed complex physiological and behavioral response systems to cope with two types of threats: immediate ...
Eva Landová   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contamination and disgust: A cross-national comparison of Ghana and the United States

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2013
The emotion of disgust, with feelings of revulsion and behavioral withdrawal, make it a prime emotion to aid in the avoidance of sources of contamination, including sources of potential infectious disease.
Alexander Jay Skolnick   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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