Results 11 to 20 of about 623,756 (293)

Preparation and use of wireless reprogrammable multilateral optogenetic devices for behavioral neuroscience. [PDF]

Nat Protoc, 2022
Yang Y, Wu M, Wegener AJ, Vázquez-Guardado A, Efimov AI, Lie F, Wang T, Ma Y, Banks A, Li Z, Xie Z, Huang Y, Good CH, Kozorovitskiy Y, Rogers JA.   +14 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Ingestion of probiotic (Lactobacillus helveticus and Bifidobacterium longum) alters intestinal microbial structure and behavioral expression following social defeat stress

Scientific Reports, 2021
Social stress exacerbates anxious and depressive behaviors in humans. Similarly, anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors are triggered by social stress in a variety of non-human animals.
Katherine A. Partrick, Anna M. Rosenhauer, Jérémie Auger, Amanda R. Arnold, Nicole M. Ronczkowski, Lanaya M. Jackson, Magen N. Lord, Sara M. Abdulla, Benoit Chassaing, Kim L. Huhman   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intracellular Ca2+ dynamics in the ALA neuron reflect sleep pressure and regulate sleep in Caenorhabditis elegans

iScience, 2022
Summary: The mechanisms underlying sleep homeostasis are poorly understood. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans exhibits 2 types of sleep: lethargus, or developmentally timed, and stress-induced sleep.
Shinichi Miyazaki, Taizo Kawano, Masashi Yanagisawa, Yu Hayashi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Reconfigurable Maze Provides Flexible, Scalable, Reproducible, and Repeatable Tests

iScience, 2020
Summary: Multiple mazes are routinely used to test the performance of animals because each has disadvantages inherent to its shape. However, the maze shape cannot be flexibly and rapidly reproduced in a repeatable and scalable way in a single environment.
Satoshi Hoshino, Riku Takahashi, Kana Mieno, Yuta Tamatsu, Hirotsugu Azechi, Kaoru Ide, Susumu Takahashi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emergence of rhythmic chunking in complex stepping of mice

iScience, 2023
Summary: Motor chunking is important for motor execution, allowing atomization and efficiency of movement sequences. However, it remains unclear why and how chunks contribute to motor execution.
Kojiro Hirokane, Toru Nakamura, Yasuo Kubota, Dan Hu, Takeshi Yagi, Ann M. Graybiel, Takashi Kitsukawa   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

On computational and behavioral evidence regarding Hebbian transcortical cell assemblies. [PDF]

, 2002
Pulvermuller restricts himself to an unnecessarily narrow range of evidence to support his claims. Evidence from neural modeling and behavioral experiments provides further support for an account of words encoded as transcortical cell assemblies.
Andrews, MW, Richardson, DC, Spivey, MJ
core   +1 more source

Rapid Head Movements in Common Marmoset Monkeys

iScience, 2020
Summary: Gaze shifts, the directing of the eyes to an approaching predator, preferred food source, or potential mate, have universal biological significance for the survival of a species.
Swarnima Pandey, Sravanthi Simhadri, Yi Zhou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Motor and sensory cortical processing of neural oscillatory activities revealed by human swallowing using intracranial electrodes

iScience, 2021
Summary: Swallowing is attributed to the orchestration of motor output and sensory input. We hypothesized that swallowing can illustrate differences between motor and sensory neural processing.
Hiroaki Hashimoto, Kazutaka Takahashi, Seiji Kameda, Fumiaki Yoshida, Hitoshi Maezawa, Satoru Oshino, Naoki Tani, Hui Ming Khoo, Takufumi Yanagisawa, Toshiki Yoshimine, Haruhiko Kishima, Masayuki Hirata   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Building machines that adapt and compute like brains [PDF]

, 2017
Building machines that learn and think like humans is essential not only for cognitive science, but also for computational neuroscience, whose ultimate goal is to understand how cognition is implemented in biological brains. A new cognitive computational
Kriegeskorte, Nikolaus, Mok, Robert M.
core   +2 more sources

Effects of Monocular Perceptual Learning on Binocular Visual Processing in Adolescent and Adult Amblyopia

iScience, 2020
Summary: Re-establishing normal binocular visual processing is the key to amblyopia recovery beyond the critical period of visual development. Here, by combining perceptual learning, behavioral testing, and steady-state visually evoked potentials (SSVEPs)
Li Gu, Siyuan Deng, Lei Feng, Jin Yuan, Zhipeng Chen, Jianhua Yan, Xuan Qiu, Zhonghao Wang, Minbin Yu, Zidong Chen, Xiang Wu, Jinrong Li, Zhong-Lin Lu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source