Results 71 to 80 of about 176,499 (169)
Humans have physiological, intellectual, and cultural capabilities to maintain viable body temperatures under several conditions. We do exercise in daily living for labor, health, and just fun.
Kei Nagashima+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Radiative Cooling and Thermoregulation in the Earth's Glow [PDF]
Passive radiative cooling involves a net radiative heat loss into the cold outer space through the atmospheric transmission windows. Due to its passive nature and net cooling effect, it is a promising alternative or complement to electrical cooling. For efficient radiative cooling of objects, an unimpeded view of the sky is ideal.
arxiv
Moosinesq Convection in the Cores of Moosive Stars [PDF]
Stars with masses $\gtrsim 4 \times 10^{27}M_{\rm{moose}} \approx 1.1 M_\odot$ have core convection zones during their time on the main sequence. In these moosive stars, convection introduces many uncertainties in stellar modeling. In this Letter, we build upon the Boussinesq approximation to present the first-ever simulations of Moosinesq convection ...
arxiv
Cooling requirements fueled the collapse of a desert bird community from climate change. [PDF]
Climate change threatens global biodiversity by increasing extinction risk, yet few studies have uncovered a physiological basis of climate-driven species declines.
Beissinger, Steven R+4 more
core
Establishing the behavioural limits for countershaded camouflage [PDF]
Countershading is a ubiquitous patterning of animals whereby the side that typically faces the highest illumination is darker. When tuned to specific lighting conditions and body orientation with respect to the light field, countershading minimizes the ...
Harris, Julie M.+2 more
core +2 more sources
Microhabitat selection by marine mesoconsumers in a thermally heterogeneous habitat: behavioral thermoregulation or avoiding predation risk? [PDF]
Habitat selection decisions by consumers has the potential to shape ecosystems. Understanding the factors that influence habitat selection is therefore critical to understanding ecosystem function.
Jeremy J Vaudo, Michael R Heithaus
doaj +1 more source
Hierarchical Model with Allee Effect, Immigration, and Holling Type II Functional Response [PDF]
In this paper, we discuss a hierarchical model, based on a Ricker competition model. The species considered are competing for resources and may be subject to an Allee effect due to mate limitation, anti-predator vigilance or aggression, cooperative predation or resource defense, or social thermoregulation.
arxiv
Seasonal changes in energy expenditure, body temperature and activity patterns in llamas (Lama glama) [PDF]
The authors thank Knut Salzmann und Arne Oppermann for technical help and for taking care of the animals and Anna Stölzl for help with the administering of the ruminal unit of the telemetry system.
Arnold, Walter+8 more
core +1 more source
Low thermal quality environments, such extreme latitudes or high elevation regions, are highly expensive for reptiles in terms of thermoregulation. Thus, physiological adaptations or behavioral adjustments to live in these habitats have evolved in some ...
Miguel A. Méndez-Galeano+1 more
doaj +1 more source
Thermoregulation in mice, rats and humans: An insight into the evolution of human hairlessness [PDF]
The thermoregulation system in animals removes body heat in hot temperatures and retains body heat in cold temperatures. The better the animal removes heat, the worse the animal retains heat and visa versa. It is the balance between these two conflicting goals that determines the mammal's size, heart rate and amount of hair. The rat's loss of tail hair
arxiv