Results 21 to 30 of about 420 (131)

Bell’s “Theorem”: loopholes vs. conceptual flaws

open access: yesOpen Physics, 2017
An historical overview and detailed explication of a critical analysis of what has become known as Bell’s Theorem to the effect that, it should be impossible to extend Quantum Theory with the addition of local, real variables so as to obtain a version ...
Kracklauer A. F.
doaj   +1 more source

No-Signalling Is Equivalent To Free Choice of Measurements [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2014
No-Signalling is a fundamental constraint on the probabilistic predictions made by physical theories. It is usually justified in terms of the constraints imposed by special relativity.
Samson Abramsky   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loophole-free Bell inequality violation experiments verifying the realism and locality principles

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics
The aim of this study is to produce a simulation of EPR experiments violating the CHSH-Bell inequalities using physically interpretable objects (properties defined before measurement) and interactions (no supraliminal communication), without influence ...
Stephane Le Corre
doaj   +1 more source

Cohomology of Effect Algebras [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2017
We will define two ways to assign cohomology groups to effect algebras, which occur in the algebraic study of quantum logic. The first way is based on Connes' cyclic cohomology. The resulting cohomology groups are related to the state space of the effect
Frank Roumen
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental violation of local causality in a quantum network

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Bell’s theorem has important implications for quantum information processing. Here the authors experimentally investigate the violation of a Bell-like inequality in the case of distant parties whose correlations are mediated by independent sources, a ...
Gonzalo Carvacho   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dr. Bertlmann’s Socks in a Quaternionic World of Ambidextral Reality

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Unlike our basic theories of space and time, quantum mechanics is not a locally causal theory. Moreover, it is widely believed that any hopes of restoring local causality within any realistic theory have been undermined by Bell's theorem and the ...
Joy Christian
doaj   +1 more source

Measurement problem and local hidden variables with entangled photons

open access: yesOpen Physics, 2017
It is shown that there is no remote action with polarization measurements of photons in singlet state. A model is presented introducing a hidden parameter which determines the polarizer output.
Muchowski Eugen
doaj   +1 more source

Witnessing Nonclassicality in a Causal Structure with Three Observable Variables

open access: yesPRX Quantum, 2023
Seen from the modern lens of causal inference, Bell’s theorem is nothing other than the proof that a specific classical causal model cannot explain quantum correlations.
Pedro Lauand   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The photon identification loophole in EPRB experiments: computer models with single-wing selection

open access: yesOpen Physics, 2017
Recent Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm experiments [M. Giustina et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 250401 (2015); L. K. Shalm et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 250402 (2015)] that claim to be loophole free are scrutinized.
De Raedt Hans   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Motive and Opportunity: Order Choice in a Limit Order Book With Dispersed Information

open access: yesInternational Journal of Finance &Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We test predictions of market microstructure theory relating to the determinants of order choice in a limit order book where information is dispersed among traders. Using an experimental limit order book, with a large state space, we find that informed traders exhibit patience, compatible with the ‘waiting game’ behaviour described in Foster ...
James Steeley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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