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The Human Energy Balance: Uncovering the Hidden Variables of Obesity [PDF]

open access: yesDiseases
Obesity has emerged as a global epidemic, creating an increased burden of weight-related diseases and straining healthcare systems worldwide. While the fundamental principle of energy balance—caloric intake versus expenditure—remains central to weight ...
Nikolaos Theodorakis, Maria Nikolaou
doaj   +2 more sources

Hidden Variables in Deep Learning Digital Pathology and Their Potential to Cause Batch Effects: Prediction Model Study

open access: yesJournal of Medical Internet Research, 2021
BackgroundAn increasing number of studies within digital pathology show the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to diagnose cancer using histological whole slide images, which requires large and diverse data sets.
Schmitt, Max   +16 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Detecting directed motion and confinement in single-particle trajectories using hidden variables [PDF]

open access: yeseLife
Single-particle tracking is a powerful tool for understanding protein dynamics and characterizing microenvironments. As the motion of unconstrained nanoscale particles is governed by Brownian diffusion, deviations from this behavior are biophysically ...
François Simon   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Knowledge of Quantum Hidden Variables Enables Backwards-In-Time Signaling

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Bell’s theorem implies that any completion of quantum mechanics which uses hidden variables (that is, preexisting values of all observables) must be nonlocal in the Einstein sense.
Avishy Carmi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Set Theory and Many Worlds

open access: yesQuantum Reports, 2023
The 2022 Tel Aviv conference on the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics highlighted many differences between theorists. A very significant dichotomy is between Everettian fission (splitting) and Saunders–Wallace–Wilson divergence. For fission,
Paul Tappenden
doaj   +1 more source

The Bell Theorem Revisited: Geometric Phases in Gauge Theories

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
The Bell theorem stands as an insuperable roadblock in the path to a very desired intuitive solution of the EPR paradox and, hence, it lies at the core of the current lack of a clear interpretation of the quantum formalism.
David H. Oaknin
doaj   +1 more source

Incremental Learning of Latent Forests

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
In the analysis of real-world data, it is useful to learn a latent variable model that represents the data generation process. In this setting, latent tree models are useful because they are able to capture complex relationships while being easily ...
Fernando Rodriguez-Sanchez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bypassing the Kochen–Specker Theorem: An Explicit Non-Contextual Statistical Model for the Qutrit

open access: yesAxioms, 2023
We describe an explicitly non-contextual statistical model of hidden variables for the qutrit, which fully reproduces the predictions of quantum mechanics, and thus, bypasses the constraints imposed by the Kochen–Specker theorem and its subsequent ...
David H. Oaknin
doaj   +1 more source

About hidden influence of predictor variables: Suppressor and mediator variables [PDF]

open access: yesZbornik Radova: Geografski institut "Jovan Cvijić", 2013
In this paper procedure for researching hidden influence of predictor variables in regression models and depicting suppressor variables and mediator variables is shown.
Milovanović Boško
doaj   +1 more source

Goldstone States as Non-Local Hidden Variables

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
We consider the theory of spinor fields in polar form, where the spinorial true degrees of freedom are isolated from their Goldstone states, and we show that these carry information about the frames which is not related to gravitation, so that their ...
Luca Fabbri
doaj   +1 more source

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