Hidden Curriculum Components, Learners’ National Identity, and Self-Efficacy: A Model for Iranian EFL Teachers [PDF]
Issues in Language Teaching, 2021 Much of what educators address is the overt curriculum; however, there is a hidden curriculum that affects education in a very profound manner.
Zeinab Sazegar +2 more
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Reconstructing dynamics of complex systems from noisy time series with hidden variables
New Journal of Physics, 2023 Reconstructing the equation of motion and thus the network topology of a system from time series is a very important problem. Although many powerful methods have been developed, it remains a great challenge to deal with systems in high dimensions with ...
Zishuo Yan +3 more
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The Principles of (Partial Locality, Partial Indeterminacy, Partial NonLocality) and (Multi Locality, Multi Indeterminacy, Multi NonLocality) [PDF]
Neutrosophic Sets and SystemsThis article introduces new neutrosophic principles aiming to extend and generalize the concepts of locality and nonlocality by addressing scenarios involving indeterminacy, together with partiality and multitude, in physics, mechanics, cosmology ...
Florentin Smarandache
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Inferring Topology of Networks With Hidden Dynamic Variables
IEEE Access, 2022 Inferring the network topology from the dynamics of interacting units constitutes a topical challenge that drives research on its theory and applications across physics, mathematics, biology, and engineering.
Raoul Schmidt +6 more
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Signal-Locality in Hidden-Variables Theories [PDF]
, 2001 We prove that all deterministic hidden-variables theories, that reproduce quantum theory for a 'quantum equilibrium' distribution of hidden variables, predict the existence of instantaneous signals at the statistical level for hypothetical ...
Antony Valentini +16 more
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The binary-outcome detection loophole
New Journal of Physics, 2021 The detection loophole problem arises when quantum devices fail to provide an output for some runs. If treating these devices in a device-independent manner, failure to include the unsuccessful runs in the output statistics can lead to an adversary ...
Thomas Cope
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Dichotomization of Multilevel Variables to Detect Hidden Associations
Applied Sciences, 2022 A test of independence is commonly used to determine differences (or associations) between samples in a nominal level measurement. Fisher’s exact test and Chi-square test are two of the most widely applied tests of independence used in the data analyses ...
Asdrúbal López-Chau +4 more
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Locality and Causality in Hidden Variables Models of Quantum Theory [PDF]
, 1997 Motivated by Popescu's example of hidden nonlocality, we elaborate on the conjecture that quantum states that are intuitively nonlocal, i.e., entangled, do not admit a local causal hidden variables model.
A. Aspect +21 more
core +3 more sources
Estimating Functions of Distributions Defined over Spaces of Unknown Size
Entropy, 2013 We consider Bayesian estimation of information-theoretic quantities from data, using a Dirichlet prior. Acknowledging the uncertainty of the event space size m and the Dirichlet prior’s concentration parameter c, we treat both as random variables set by ...
David H. Wolpert, Simon DeDeo
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Conditional measurement in noncontextual hidden variables models [PDF]
, 2012 The noncontextual hidden variables models in $d=2$, such as the ones constructed by Bell and by Kochen and Specker, have difficulties in accounting for the conditional measurement of two non-orthogonal projectors.
Fujikawa, Kazuo
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