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The Bending Stiffness of the Trunk

Spine, 1986
Much research is done on the physical properties of the isolated human spine. However, little knowledge exists about the relationship between the physical properties of an isolated spine and the physical properties of the whole trunk in vivo. The first part of this article is a literature review.
P J, Scholten, A G, Veldhuizen
openaire   +2 more sources

INEXTENSIBLE NETWORKS WITH BENDING STIFFNESS

The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics, 1986
Summary: The theory of inextensible networks, applicable to cloth or cable networks, is modified to take into account the bending stiffness of the fabric. It is assumed that each thread or cable carries a bending couple proportional to its curvature. The resulting continuum theory is a special form of finite-deformation plate theory.
Wang, Wen-Biao, Pipkin, A. C.
openaire   +1 more source

The bending stiffness of the human tibia

Calcified Tissue Research, 1975
The bending of isolated human cadaveric tibiae in the antero-posterior and medio-lateral planes was studied. It was found that the mean bending stiffness in the antero-posterior plan was 5.989 Nm/mm and in the medio-lateral plane 3.588 Nm/mm.
R J, Minns, J, Campbell, G R, Bremble
openaire   +2 more sources

ELASTIC SHEETS WITH BENDING STIFFNESS

The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics, 1992
Summary: A theory of large deformations of elastic membranes with bending stiffness is formulated, by applying the minimum-energy principle to a strain-energy density that depends on the second derivatives of the deformation as well as the first derivatives. Controllable deformations are determined.
Hilgers, M. G., Pipkin, A. C.
openaire   +2 more sources

Designing the Bending Stiffness of 2D Material Heterostructures

Advanced Materials, 2021
Abstract2D monolayers represent some of the most deformable inorganic materials, with bending stiffnesses approaching those of lipid bilayers. Achieving 2D heterostructures with similar properties would enable a new class of deformable devices orders of magnitude softer than conventional thin‐film electronics.
Jaehyung Yu   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bending Stiffness of a Crystalline Actin Bundle

Journal of Molecular Biology, 2004
The acrosomal process of the sperm of the horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) is a unique crystalline actin bundle, consisting of multiple actin filaments cross-linked by the actin-bundling protein, scruin. For successful fertilization, the acrosomal bundle must penetrate through a 30 microm thick jelly coat surrounding the egg and thus it must be ...
Shin, JH Shin, Jennifer Hyunjong   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

BENDING STIFFNESS OF CATHETERS AND GUIDE WIRES

Biomedizinische Technik/Biomedical Engineering, 2002
An important property of catheters and guide wires to assess their pushability behavior is their bending stiffness. To measure bending stiffness, a new bending module with a new clamping device was developed. This module can easily be mounted in commercially available tensile testing equipment, where bending force and deflection due to the bending ...
P, Wünsche, C, Werner, P, Bloss
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A comparison of forefoot stiffness in running and running shoe bending stiffness

Journal of Biomechanics, 2005
This study characterizes the stiffness of the human forefoot during running. The forefoot stiffness, defined as the ratio of ground reaction moment to angular deflection of the metatarsophalangeal joint, is measured for subjects running barefoot. The joint deflection is obtained from video data, while the ground reaction moment is obtained from force ...
Mark, Oleson   +2 more
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Bending stiffness of a graphene sheet

Physical Mesomechanics, 2014
The paper proposes a discrete mechanical model of monolayer graphene. A relation between parameters of the model and elastic characteristics of its equivalent continuum is derived by comparing the energy of small strains on micro- and macroscales. The relation allows one to determine the microscale interaction parameters from experimental data and ...
I. E. Berinskii   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Coupled axial-bending dynamic stiffness matrix for beam elements

open access: yesComputers and Structures, 2019
The dynamic stiffness matrix for beams which exhibit coupling between axial and bending deformations is developed from first principle so that their free vibration analysis can be carried out in an accurate and efficient manner.
J R Banerjee
exaly   +2 more sources

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