Results 161 to 170 of about 10,374 (190)
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Legal Medicine, 2021
Benzalkonium chloride is widely used in disinfectants. Several toxicological and fatal cases have been reported; however, little is known about its kinetics and distribution. We investigated the kinetic characteristics and distribution of benzalkonium cation (BZK) based on the length of the alkyl chains C12, C14, and C16.
Wakana Sato
exaly +3 more sources
Benzalkonium chloride is widely used in disinfectants. Several toxicological and fatal cases have been reported; however, little is known about its kinetics and distribution. We investigated the kinetic characteristics and distribution of benzalkonium cation (BZK) based on the length of the alkyl chains C12, C14, and C16.
Wakana Sato
exaly +3 more sources
Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, 2023
Benzalkyldimethylammonium (or benzalkonium; BACs), alkyltrimethylammonium (ATMACs), and dialkyldimethylammonium compounds (DDACs) have been widely used for over six decades as disinfectants, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Here we describe methods for the determination of 7 BACs, 6 ATMACs, 6 DDACs, 8 BAC metabolites, and the structurally ...
Zhong-Min Li, Kurunthachalam Kannan
exaly +3 more sources
Benzalkyldimethylammonium (or benzalkonium; BACs), alkyltrimethylammonium (ATMACs), and dialkyldimethylammonium compounds (DDACs) have been widely used for over six decades as disinfectants, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Here we describe methods for the determination of 7 BACs, 6 ATMACs, 6 DDACs, 8 BAC metabolites, and the structurally ...
Zhong-Min Li, Kurunthachalam Kannan
exaly +3 more sources
Research in Veterinary Science, 2009 Effective and safe treatments of chytridiomycosis in amphibians, caused by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, are needed to help prevent mortality in captive programs for threatened species, to reduce the risk of spread, and to better manage the disease in threatened populations.
Berger, Lee +3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Journal of Hazardous Materials
Benzylalkyldimethylammonium (BACs), dialkyldimethylammonium (DDACs), and alkyltrimethylammonium compounds (ATMACs) are quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) widely used in industrial and consumer products. Nevertheless, little is known about their fates in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs).
Zhong-Min Li, Kurunthachalam Kannan
exaly +3 more sources
Benzylalkyldimethylammonium (BACs), dialkyldimethylammonium (DDACs), and alkyltrimethylammonium compounds (ATMACs) are quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) widely used in industrial and consumer products. Nevertheless, little is known about their fates in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs).
Zhong-Min Li, Kurunthachalam Kannan
exaly +3 more sources
Benzalkonium Chlorides: Uses, Regulatory Status, and Microbial Resistance [PDF]
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2019 Benzalkonium chlorides (BACs) are chemicals with widespread applications due to their broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties against bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
Ilias Tagkopoulos
exaly +2 more sources
Future Microbiology, 2017 Aim: Five photoactive compounds with variable elongated alkyl-substituents in a phenalen-1-one structure were examined in view of structural similarity to the antimicrobial agent benzalkonium chloride (BAC).
Denise Muehler +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography, 2013
Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) is a mixture of alkyl substituted benzyl dimethylammonium chloride homologs (C12-BAC, C14-BAC and C16-BAC). Chlorhexidine acetate is a widely used effective component in compound chemical disinfectants. A method for the simultaneous determination of chlorhexidine acetate and benzalkonium chloride in compound chemical ...
Baohua, Song +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) is a mixture of alkyl substituted benzyl dimethylammonium chloride homologs (C12-BAC, C14-BAC and C16-BAC). Chlorhexidine acetate is a widely used effective component in compound chemical disinfectants. A method for the simultaneous determination of chlorhexidine acetate and benzalkonium chloride in compound chemical ...
Baohua, Song +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1979
Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) is a mixture of quaternary benzyldimethylalkylammonium chlorides which was found to inhibit histamine release induced by polyamines (48/80, ATP, bradykinin, curare, guanethidine, polylysine, polymyxin B, poly-THIQ, protamine, stilbamidine or substance P), but not that caused by antigens, concanavalin A, dextran, lonophores ...
G W, Read, E F, Kiefer
openaire +2 more sources
Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) is a mixture of quaternary benzyldimethylalkylammonium chlorides which was found to inhibit histamine release induced by polyamines (48/80, ATP, bradykinin, curare, guanethidine, polylysine, polymyxin B, poly-THIQ, protamine, stilbamidine or substance P), but not that caused by antigens, concanavalin A, dextran, lonophores ...
G W, Read, E F, Kiefer
openaire +2 more sources
Environmental Pollution, 2016
The toxicity and genotoxicity of the cationic surfactant benzalkonium chloride (BAC) were studied using Daphnia magna and Ceriodaphnia dubia as model systems. Acute and chronic toxicity testing were performed according to the international standard guidelines and the genotoxicity was detected through the comet assay on cells from whole organisms in ...
LAVORGNA, Margherita +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
The toxicity and genotoxicity of the cationic surfactant benzalkonium chloride (BAC) were studied using Daphnia magna and Ceriodaphnia dubia as model systems. Acute and chronic toxicity testing were performed according to the international standard guidelines and the genotoxicity was detected through the comet assay on cells from whole organisms in ...
LAVORGNA, Margherita +4 more
openaire +2 more sources