Results 21 to 30 of about 28,079 (258)

Migraine day frequency in migraine prevention: longitudinal modelling approaches

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2019
Background Health economic models are critical tools to inform reimbursement agencies on health care interventions. Many clinical trials report outcomes using the frequency of an event over a set period of time, for example, the primary efficacy outcome ...
Gian Luca Di Tanna   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

On testing exponentiality under Type-I censoring

open access: yesFrontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2023
Two new goodness-of-fit testing procedures are introduced to test exponentiality when data are subject to Type-I censoring. We proposed four test statistics for this purpose.
Reza Pakyari, Omama M. Al-Hamed
doaj   +1 more source

A beta-Poisson model for infectious disease transmission.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
Outbreaks of emerging and zoonotic infections represent a substantial threat to human health and well-being. These outbreaks tend to be characterised by highly stochastic transmission dynamics with intense variation in transmission potential between ...
Joe Hilton, Ian Hall
doaj   +1 more source

Model to improve specificity for identification of clinically-relevant expanded T cells in peripheral blood.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Current methods to quantify T-cell clonal expansion only account for variance due to random sampling from a highly diverse repertoire space. We propose a beta-binomial model to incorporate time-dependent variance into the assessment of differentially ...
Julie Rytlewski   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mean and Variance Modeling of Under-Dispersed and Over-Dispersed Grouped Binary Data

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Software, 2019
This article describes the R package BinaryEPPM and its use in determining maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters of extended Poisson process models for grouped binary data.
David M. Smith, Malcolm J. Faddy
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian analysisof a probability distribution for local intensity attenuation

open access: yesAnnals of Geophysics, 2004
Intensity attenuation and its variation as a function of the distance and earthquake size is still a critical issue in evaluating seismic hazard. We present a method that allows us to incorporate additional information from the historical earthquake felt
G. Zonno, R. Rotondi
doaj   +1 more source

NEGATIVE BINOMIAL APPROXIMATION TO THE BETA BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Pure and Apllied Mathematics, 2015
This paper determines a bound on the approximation of the beta binomial distribution with parameters n, andby a negative binomial distri- bution with parametersand + + +n . With this bound, it is indicated that the beta binomial distribution can be well approximated by the negative binomial distribution whenis large.
openaire   +1 more source

A New Extension of the Binomial Error Model for Responses to Items of Varying Difficulty in Educational Testing and Attitude Surveys. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
We put forward a new item response model which is an extension of the binomial error model first introduced by Keats and Lord. Like the binomial error model, the basic latent variable can be interpreted as a probability of responding in a certain way to ...
James A Wiley   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Four tests of fit for the beta-binomial distribution

open access: yesJournal of Applied Statistics, 2010
Tests based on the Anderson–Darling statistic, a third moment statistic and the classical Pearson–Fisher X 2 statistic, along with its third-order component, are considered. A small critical value and power study are given. Some examples illustrate important applications.
Best, Donald John   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Statistical Power Law due to Reservoir Fluctuations and the Universal Thermostat Independence Principle

open access: yesEntropy, 2014
Certain fluctuations in particle number, \(n\), at fixed total energy, \(E\), lead exactly to a cut-power law distribution in the one-particle energy, \(\omega\), via the induced fluctuations in the phase-space volume ratio, \(\Omega_n(E-\omega)/\Omega_n(
Tamás Sándor Biró   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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