Results 91 to 100 of about 57,900 (247)

PDE4D and PDE3B orchestrate distinct cAMP microdomains in 3T3‐L1 adipocytes

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Basal conditions: •Ins/PDE3B lowers cytoplasmic cAMP (cyt‐cAMP) without affecting plasma membrane cAMP (pm‐cAMP). •Insulin decreases lipid droplet cAMP (LD‐cAMP) independent of PDE3B. •FGF1/PDE4D modestly reduces both cyt‐ and pm‐cAMP, while PDE4D alone can modulate LD‐cAMP. ISO stimulation: •Ins/PDE3B has minimal impact on cyt‐cAMP.
Johannes Krier   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations of cAMP-dependent signaling in dystrophic skeletal muscle

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2013
Autonomic regulation processes in striated muscles are largely mediated by cAMP/PKA-signaling. In order to achieve specificity of signaling its spatial-temporal compartmentation plays a critical role. We discuss here how specificity of cAMP/PKA-signaling
Rüdiger eRudolf   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel approaches for drug development against chronic primary pain: A systematic review

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic primary pain (CPP) persisting for more than 3 months, associated with significant emotional distress without any known underlying cause, is an unmet medical need. Traditional or adjuvant analgesics do not provide satisfactory pain relief for a great proportion of these patients.
Valéria Tékus   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Ca2+ overload is a pivotal risk factor for lethal ventricular arrhythmias due to the oxidation of mitochondrial respirasome and energetic failure

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Some data may not be made available because of privacy or ethical restrictions. Background and Purpose Ventricular arrhythmias are a leading cause of death among patients with cardiovascular diseases and are associated with elevated ...
Felipe de Jesús Salazar‐Ramírez   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel ocular antihypertensive compounds in clinical trials

open access: yesClinical Ophthalmology, 2011
June Chen1, Stephen A Runyan1, Michael R Robinson21Department of Biological Sciences, 2Ophthalmology Clinical Research, Allergan, Inc, Irvine, CA, USAIntroduction: Glaucoma is a multifactorial disease characterized by progressive optic nerve injury and ...
Chen J, Runyan SA, Robinson MR
doaj  

Cardiac autoantibodies promote a fibrotic transcriptome and reduced ventricular recovery in human myocarditis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Myocarditis leads to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) with one-third failing to recover normal ejection fraction (EF 50%). Our previous studies have supported a Th17 autoimmune pathogenesis where IL17A and IL-6 are elevated in myocarditis patients who do not
Jennifer M. Myers   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Histone Deacetylase and Inhibitors in Cardiovascular Diseases

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
HDACs play an important role in the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial hypertrophy, hypertension, and atherosclerosis. HDAC inhibitors have broad prospects for the treatment of CVD, and different HDAC subtypes can act through different mechanisms.
Li‐Ying Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

FAM20A Deficiency Drives Transcriptomic Dysregulation and Functional Impairment in Gingival Fibroblasts

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
FAM20A variants cause AI1G, marked by enamel defects, gingival overgrowth and ectopic calcifications. RNA sequencing of patient‐derived gingival fibroblasts showed dysregulated genes in adhesion, proliferation and signalling pathways. Functional assays revealed increased cell proliferation, impaired ECM interactions and osteogenesis, suggesting FAM20A ...
Kanokwan Sriwattanapong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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