Results 101 to 110 of about 13,428,920 (391)
Spectral fluctuations of tridiagonal random matrices from the beta-Hermite ensemble
A time series delta(n), the fluctuation of the nth unfolded eigenvalue was recently characterized for the classical Gaussian ensembles of NxN random matrices (GOE, GUE, GSE).
C. Male+8 more
core +2 more sources
Improved description of the $2νββ$-decay and a possibility to determine the effective axial-vector coupling constant [PDF]
An improved formalism of the two-neutrino double-beta decay ($2\nu\beta\beta$-decay) rate is presented, which takes into account the dependence of energy denominators on lepton energies via the Taylor expansion. Till now, only the leading term in this expansion has been considered.
arxiv +1 more source
Verapamil and beta cell function in adults with recent-onset type 1 diabetes
Pancreatic beta cell loss is a key factor in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes (T1D), but therapies to halt this process are lacking. We previously reported that the approved antihypertensive calcium-channel blocker verapamil, by decreasing the ...
F. Ovalle+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Beta-functions and superstring compactifications
It is shown that quartic curvature modifications to the gravitational effective action derived from superstrings agree on Ricci-flat Kahler backgrounds with a recently-proposed four-loop counterterm in N = 2 Ricci-flat σ-models. These results seem to suggest that Calabi-Yau manifolds may not provide consistent compactifications of the superstring.
M.D. Freeman, Carey Pope
openaire +2 more sources
An Investigation on the Beta Function I: New Versions of the Euler Beta Function [PDF]
We developed new versions of the Euler beta function.
K. Raja Rama Gandhi, Edigles Guedes
openaire +2 more sources
Making tau amyloid models in vitro: a crucial and underestimated challenge
This review highlights the challenges of producing in vitro amyloid assemblies of the tau protein. We review how accurately the existing protocols mimic tau deposits found in the brain of patients affected with tauopathies. We discuss the important properties that should be considered when forming amyloids and the benchmarks that should be used to ...
Julien Broc, Clara Piersson, Yann Fichou
wiley +1 more source
Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a complex metabolic disorder manifested by hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and deteriorating beta‐cell function. A way to prevent progression of the disease might be to enhance beta‐cell function and insulin secretion ...
Laure Sayyed Kassem+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Random multiplicative functions: The Selberg-Delange class [PDF]
Let $1/2\leq\beta<1$, $p$ be a generic prime number and $f_\beta$ be a random multiplicative function supported on the squarefree integers such that $(f_\beta(p))_{p}$ is an i.i.d. sequence of random variables with distribution $\mathbb{P}(f(p)=-1)=\beta=1-\mathbb{P}(f(p)=+1)$. Let $F_\beta$ be the Dirichlet series of $f_\beta$.
arxiv
Beta cells in type 1 diabetes: mass and function; sleeping or dead?
Histological analysis of donor pancreases coupled with measurement of serum C-peptide in clinical cohorts has challenged the idea that all beta cells are eventually destroyed in type 1 diabetes.
R. Oram, E. Sims, C. Evans-Molina
semanticscholar +1 more source
Unraveling Mycobacterium tuberculosis acid resistance and pH homeostasis mechanisms
Mycobacterium tuberculosis exhibits a remarkable resilience to acid stress. In this Review, we discuss some of the molecular mechanisms and metabolic pathways used by the tubercle bacilli to adapt and resist host‐mediated acid stress. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is a successful pathogen that has developed a variety of strategies to survive and ...
Janïs Laudouze+3 more
wiley +1 more source