Results 151 to 160 of about 181,428 (336)

Disruption of Circadian Rhythms Accelerates Development of Diabetes through Pancreatic Beta-Cell Loss and Dysfunction [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2011
J.E. Gale   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Functional Segregation of Epileptogenicity within the Human Amygdala

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective In temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), the amygdala in the epileptogenic network is underestimated compared to other regions such as the hippocampus. Recent advances in anatomical neuroimaging and stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) signal analyses could help better understand the involvement of the different amygdala nuclei in the genesis of ...
Odile Feys   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetes Alters Diurnal Rhythm of Electroretinogram in db/db Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common complications of diabetes and a leading cause of blindness in the United States. The retinal neuronal changes precede the vascular dysfunction observed in DR.
Bhatwadekara, Ashay D.   +3 more
core  

Short‐Term Scheduling Optimization of a Single‐Pipeline Refining System With High Melting Point Crude Oil

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In order to reflect the actual production situation more comprehensively and optimize the production cost, this paper solves the short‐term scheduling optimization problem for a single pipeline containing high melting point crude oil. Based on the refining plan given by the upper layer, a multi‐objective optimization model with high melting ...
Jing Yao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beta rhythm modulation in the evaluation of cortical sensorimotor function

open access: yes, 2023
The cortical ~20-Hz beta rhythm that arises mainly from the primary sensorimotor (SM1) cortex reacts to voluntary movements or motor imagery as well as to somatosensory stimuli. The decrease in beta power shortly after somatosensory stimulus or movement is called beta suppression, and the subsequent increase in beta power is called beta rebound.
openaire   +2 more sources

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of external and internal motor processes on human auditory rhythm perception [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Musical rhythm is composed of organized temporal patterns, and the processes underlying rhythm perception are found to engage both auditory and motor systems.
Su, Yi-Huang
core  

Ten Minutes of Passive Hip and Knee Joint Movement Reduces Stiffness Due to Osgood‐Schlatter Disease in the Rectus Femoris Muscle

open access: yesArthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
Purpose To investigate the acute effects of passive movement on rectus femoris (RF) stiffness, flexibility, and subjective knee joint pain in patients with Osgood‐Schlatter disease (OSD). Methods Patients with bilateral OSD at the orthopedic clinic between July 2023 and June 2025 were prospectively enrolled.
Takayuki Inami   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interval Timing Is Altered in Male Nrxn1+/− Mice: A Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by impaired social interactions and communication, and increased repetitive and stereotypical behavior. Neuroimaging shows functional abnormalities in brain areas involved in temporal processing in autistic individuals, and they also show deficits in interval timing.
Kyle M. Roddick   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenous melatonin partial metabolic clearance as a potential endogenous marker of CYP1A2 activity

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) exhibits substantial interindividual variability, necessitating appropriate phenotyping strategies for personalized pharmacotherapy. This study evaluated endogenous melatonin partial metabolic clearance (CLm(MEL)), calculated from urinary 6‐hydroxymelatonin (6‐O‐MEL) excretion and plasma melatonin (MEL) exposure, as a ...
Akitomo Yokokawa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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