Results 21 to 30 of about 4,552,363 (166)

‘Staying Close’: Enabling social interdependence for young people leaving residential care in England

open access: yesChildren &Society, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Applying social interdependence theory as a framework for document analysis, this paper considers eight evaluations of an extended care scheme in England known as ‘Staying Close’. Findings suggest that for extended care projects like ‘Staying Close’ to work, any service offer designed to support the transition from residential care to ...
Dan Allen
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting the Security of DbHtS MACs: Beyond-Birthday-Bound in the Multi-User Setting [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Double-block Hash-then-Sum (DbHtS) MACs are a class of MACs that aim for achieving beyond-birthday-bound security, including SUM-ECBC, PMAC\_Plus, 3kf9 and LightMAC_Plus. Recently Datta et al. (FSE\u2719), and then Kim et al. (Eurocrypt\u2720) prove that
Dawu Gu   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Iterative Block Ciphers from Tweakable Block Ciphers with Long Tweaks

open access: yesIACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, 2020
We consider a problem of constructing a secure block cipher from a tweakable block cipher (TBC) with long tweaks. Given a TBC with n-bit blocks and Γn-bit tweaks for Γ ≥ 1, one of the constructions by Minematsu in DCC 2015 shows that a simple iteration ...
Ryota Nakamichi, Tetsu Iwata
doaj   +1 more source

Tight Security of TNT: Reinforcing Khairallah\u27s Birthday-bound Attack [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
In a recent paper, Khairallah demonstrated a birthday-bound attack on TNT, thereby invalidating its (beyond-the-birthday-bound) CCA security claims. In this short note, we reestablish a birthday-bound CCA security bound for TNT.
Ashwin Jha, Abishanka Saha, Mridul Nandi
core   +1 more source

Generalized Feistel Structures Based on Tweakable Block Ciphers

open access: yesIACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, 2022
A generalized Feistel structure (GFS) is a classical approach to construct a block cipher from pseudorandom functions (PRFs). Coron et al. at TCC 2010 instantiated a Feistel structure with a tweakable block cipher (TBC), and presented its provable ...
Kazuki Nakaya, Tetsu Iwata
doaj   +1 more source

Tight Security Analysis of EHtM MAC

open access: yesIACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, 2017
The security of a probabilistic Message Authentication Code (MAC) usually depends on the uniqueness of the random salt which restricts the security to birthday bound of the salt size due to the collision on random salts (e.g XMACR).
Avijit Dutta, Ashwin Jha, Mridul Nandi
doaj   +1 more source

AES-LBBB: AES Mode for Lightweight and BBB-Secure Authenticated Encryption

open access: yesTransactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, 2021
In this paper, a new lightweight authenticated encryption scheme AESLBBB is proposed, which was designed to provide backward compatibility with advanced encryption standard (AES) as well as high security and low memory.
Yusuke Naito   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

LM-DAE: Low-Memory Deterministic Authenticated Encryption for 128-bit Security

open access: yesIACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, 2020
This paper proposes a new lightweight deterministic authenticated encryption (DAE) scheme providing 128-bit security. Lightweight DAE schemes are practically important because resource-restricted devices sometimes cannot afford to manage a nonce properly.
Yusuke Naito   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

On the Composition of Single-Keyed Tweakable Even-Mansour for Achieving BBB Security

open access: yesIACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, 2020
Observing the growing popularity of random permutation (RP)-based designs (e.g, Sponge), Bart Mennink in CRYPTO 2019 has initiated an interesting research in the direction of RP-based pseudorandom functions (PRFs).
Avik Chakraborti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single Key Variant of PMAC_Plus

open access: yesIACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, 2017
At CRYPTO 2011, Yasuda proposed the PMAC_Plus message authentication code based on an n-bit block cipher. Its design principle inherits the well known PMAC parallel network with a low additional cost.
Nilanjan Datta   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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